知识与资讯
专业词汇
 
汉英政治经济词汇
发布时间:2011-7-29 18:53:00||  点击:2552次||  文章分类:专业词汇||  发布人:翻译家(Fanyijia.com)



A:

安排城市新增劳动力就业
Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities.

安排人民生活
To ensure that the daily needs of the people are met

按比例
On pro rata basis; in proportion to

按净产值计算的工业全员劳动率
The productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculated on the basis of net output value

按劳分配制度
Distribution according to work; the principle of "to each according to his work"

按面值全部缴清的股票
Shares paid fully at face value

肮脏工业(污染环境的工业,赌傅业等)
"sin" industry

 

B:

八国联军
The Eight-Power Allied Forces

巴黎俱乐部
The Paris Club

巴塞尔委员会
The Basle Committee

把按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合起来
To combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production

把二者割裂,对立起来
Separating the two and then setting them against each other

把改革的力度、发展的速度和社会可以承受的程度统一起来
Give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people's ability to sustain them

把各方面的积极性引导好,保护好,发挥好
To guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly

把企业推向市场
To expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces

把握正确的舆论导向
To properly guide the public opinion

把眼光放远一些
To subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have abroad view

把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处
To get the set principles, policies and measures implemented

白条
An IOU

百花齐放、百家争呜
Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend

百年不邀
Once-in-a-century

百业待举
Much remains to be done

摆门面
To put up an impressive front

摆脱思想上和体制上的禁锢
To shake off ideological and structural shackles

摆脱债务问题
Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems

拜金主义
Money worship

版权收入
Royalties

办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系
A highly efficient, wellcoordinated and standardized administrative system

帮助企业分离社会职能
To help enterprises divest themselves of social functions

包干
Contract for; on a contract basis

包干体制
The contract responsibility system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed a mount of tax and profits to the state

保持X%的中速增长
To keep the growth rate at a moderate x%

保持发展后劲
To sustain development

保持国民经济持续快速健康发展
To maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy

保持农业稳步发展
To maintain steady development of agriculture

保持社会公正
To maintain social justice

保护残疾人利益
To protect the interests of the disabled

保护价
The protective price

保护生态环境
To preserver the ecological environment

保垒最容易从内部攻破
The easiest way to capture a fortress is from within.

保税区
Bonded area

保险标的物
Subject matter insured

保险单
Insurance policy

保险费
Insurance premium

保险金
Insurance benefit

保险金额
Sum (amount) insured

可保利益
Insurable interest

承保人
Insurer

保证安全度汛
Ensure safety in the high water season

保险担保书
Guarantee of insurance

保证基本路线和方针政策的连续性和稳定性
To ensure the continuity and stability of our basic line, principles and policies

征收保证金的要求
Margin maintenance call

保证金帐户
Margin account

保证政令畅通
To see to it that government decrees and directives are truly carried out

保证重点物资的运输
To ensure the timely transport of key goods and materials

保证重点在建工程的按期投产
To spare no effort to complete the key projects under construction as scheduled

保值储率
value-ensured interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate

保值储蓄
Inflation-proof savings deposits

保值利率
Index-linked interest rate (i.e.indexation of interest rates on medium-and long-term deposits)

保重点,不撒胡椒面
Resources must be channeled to (or concentrated on) priority projects and not spread thinly (evenly) everywhere.

报请下届人大确认
To refer to the next session of the National People's Congress for confirmation

暴跌
Sharp fall; nose-dive; plunge

北伐
The Northern Expedition

备案
To report to ?- for the record

被保险人
The insured

被动损失
Passive loss

本科生、专科生
An undergraduate, college graduate in 2-or3-year courses; student in special courses

本年损益
Current year profit

本票/债务债券证明
Bond/cashier's check

本位主义
Departmentalism

本质特征
Intrinsic characteristics

比价
Price ratio; relative price

比价关系
Price relations

比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制;
A more or less mature socialist market economy/ a rather fullfledged socialist market economy

比较优势
Comparative advantage

必:有法~依,执法~严,违法~究
Once a law is put into force, it must be observed and strictly enforced and violators must be brought to justice.

必由之路
The only way lead to

毕业生分配制度
Job assignment system for graduates

壁垒:地区~
Regional barriers

壁垒:非关税~
Non-tariff barriers

避免经济滑坡
To avoid economic downturn

避税港
Tax haven

边际生产力较高
Higher marginal productivity

边缘学科
Frontier branches of science

编假结算
To doctor (cook up) final reports of revenues and expenditures

编造假帐
Falsification of account

变相逃债
Concealed (disguised) avoidance of debt payment

变相提价
A disguised price raise

变形现象
Deformation

辩护制度
System of defence

表层问题
Superficial problems

表决议案
To vote on the bills

表面上证据确凿的案件
Prima facie case

拨改贷
Government appropriations being replaced by loans

拨乱反正
To set thing right; to restore things to order

补:消费物价~贴
Consumer subsidies

补偿贸易
Compensation trade

补充IMF的财力
Supplement the IMF's resources

补贴实物
Allowances in kind

补选和补充任命决定
By-elections and supplementary decisions on appointments

不:社会经济发展的~确定因素
Factors that make economic and social development unpredictable; uncertainties in socio-economic development

不成文法
Unwritten law; customary law; common law

不低于原来的标准
On terms no less favorable that before

不够明确的产权
Vague concept of ownership

不顾条件,一哄而起
To rush into action in disregard of objective conditions

不合理收费、集资和摊派
To impose charges and quotas and collect money without authorization

不经济行为(指分散的家庭生产)
Uneconomical way of running business (esp.scattered family business)

不良贷款
Non-performing loan (NPL)

不良风气
Unhealthy ways and customs

不列入预算(或成本)
Non-accountable

不履行合同
Breach of contract; fail to implement a contract

不容易得到补贴和信贷
Little access to subsidies and credit

不惜一切代价
At whatever cost

不正之风
Unhealthy practice (tendency)

不值一提的指责
Accusations unworthy of mentioning

布雷顿森林体系
The Bretton Woods system

步子迈得更大一些
To take a bolder approach

部门和行业不正之风
Unsound practice in departments and trades

部优
Ministry-recognized/quality goods

 

C:

财产保险
Property insurance

财产法律制度
The legal regime (system) concerning property

财务包干
To be responsible for one's own finances

财务报表
Financial statement

财务大检查
A general check-up on the financial work

财务公司
Finance company

财务顾问
Financial consultant

财务会计
Financial accounting

财政
Treasury; financial system

财政:(专业银行持有)~专项债券
Special treasury bonds (to be held by specialized banks)

财政:国家~总收入
Total national revenue

财政:省、市、县分级~包干
Contracted financial responsibility at the provincial, municipal and county levels

财政包干格局(体制)
The contracted financial responsibility set-up

财政包干制
To introduce various forms of contract according to which each unit is responsible for its own surplus or deficit; fiscal contract responsibility system; financial contract system

财政拨款
Funds allocated by financial departments; financial appropriations

财政补贴县
Counties that rely on financial subsidies

财政定额包干制
The responsibility system of fixed quotas for revenue and expenditure

财政放权
Decentralization of fiscal power (or authority); to delegate fiscal power to

财政分级管理
Tiered financial management system

财政分配体制
Fiscal allocation system

财政金融体制
Financial and banking system

财政收入递增包干
Contract system based on progressively increased revenues

财政收入流失
Loss in financial revenue

财政收入占国民生产总值的比重
The proportion of fiscal revenue in the gross national product

财政收支差额
The imbalance between revenue and expenditure

财政收支结构
The revenue and expenditure structure

财政税收制度(体制)
Financial and taxation system

财政相当困难
To be in financial straits

财政转移支付制度
Payment transfer system

裁减冗员
To cut down on overstaffing; to lay off the redundants

采购团
Purchasing mission

采掘比例失调
The imbalance that has cropped up in tunneling; excessive mining

采取明智的态度
To adopt a sensible (wise) attitude

采取迂回的方式
To make a detour

采收率
Recovery rate

菜篮子工程
The shopping basket project

参与国际分工
To participate in the international division of labor

参与优先股
Participating preferred stock (preference share)

参政议政
Participation in and deliberation of state affairs; to participate in the policy making process

参政议政意识
The awareness of the need to participate in the discussion and administration of state affairs

中华人民共和国残疾人保障法
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Disabled

仓储费用
Storage expenses

仓储设施
Storage facilities

操之过急
Too much haste; over hastiness; to act with undue haste; to be too hasty

测定经济的表现
To determinate economic performance

政府层次繁多
Administrations with multi tiered government departments

差额选举
Competitive election; multicandidate election

拆股
To dissolve a partnership

产:限~压库促销
To cut the production and stockpiles and promote the marketing of these products

产:以销促~
To promote production through marketing

产:以销定~
To limit production to marketability; to decide the size of production according to its market

产成品积压
Products and manufactured goods are overstocked.

产品出口型项目
Export-oriented projects

产品结构
Product mix

产权:拍卖~
Equity auction

产权关系明确
Clear definition of ownership

产权管理
Property rights administration

产权交易市场
Property rights exchange; equity market

产权清晰,权责明确,政企分开,管理科学
Clearly defined ownership and power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

产业化
To put ?- to mass production

产业结构
Industrial structure

产业结构的存量调整
To readjust the existing elements of the industrial pattern (setup or structure)

产业结构趋同
Similar industrial structure

产业结构失调
Imbalance in the industrial structure

产业结构有长有短,产品结构有多有少
There are both advantages and weaknesses in the industrial structure and overstock and shortage in terms of product mix.

产业结构重组和升级
Reorganization and upgrading of the industrial structure

产业升级
To upgrade industries

产业投资基金
Industrial investment fund

产业政策
Industrial policies

产值利税率
Ratio of output value to profit and tax

长江抗洪形势
Flood control on the Yangtze River

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共
Long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe

长痛不如短痛
It's better to have short, sharp pains than long, dull pains.

长征二号大推力捆绑式火箭
The Long March-2E heavythrust cluster carrier rocket

偿债高峰
Debt repayment peak

偿债基金
Redemption fund

常务董事
Executive director

常规裁军
Conventional disarmament

厂长负责制
System under which the factory director assumes full responsibility

厂长任期目标责任制
System under which the factory director is held responsible for attaining given objectives during his or her tenure

畅销公债
Marketable bonds

倡导
To initiate; advocate; call for

超标排放污染物
To discharge excessive pollutants

超产部分
Extra-quota (products)

超负荷运转
Overloaded operation

超过国力承担的可能
To go beyond the national capacity

超计划生育
To have more children than what is planned; extra-plan babies

超前消费
Deficit (or excessive) spending; unduly high levels of spending; over-consumption

超前消费的产品
Consumer goods which arrive before their time

超收的地区
Localities that have excess revenues

超越(初级阶段)
Overstep/jump over (the primary stage)

超越法律的特权
The privilege to overstep law/ extra-legal privileges

车间经费
Production operation expenses

撒消委托
To cancel (or revoke) mandate

撤消原案
To rescind the case

撒消职务
To dismiss one from office; to be stripped of

沉积物
Sediment

陈旧的经营方式
Managerial stereotypes

成套设备
Complete sets of equipment

成文法
Written law; statute law

承办贸易业务
To handle trade on commission

承包基数
The base quota of a contract

承包经营权
Lease-holding right

承兑
To accept



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