知识与资讯
专业词汇
 
社会政治与经济类英语热点词
发布时间:2011-7-29 22:33:00||  点击:5949次||  文章分类:专业词汇||  发布人:翻译家(Fanyijia.com)


Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放
The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论
The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论
One focus, two basic points 一个中心,两个基本点
Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心
Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则
Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放
Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇,深化改革,
wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定
Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力
Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力
Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平
Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体
Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展
Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革
Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系
Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展
Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步
Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位
Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力
Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制
A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施
Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策
Reform measures 改革措施
Speed up reform 加快改革
Reform of economic system 经济体制改革
Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理
Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革
Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革
Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革
Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革
Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革
Reform of housing system 住房制度改革
Planning system 计划管理体制
Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能
Open door policy 开放政策
Open economy 开放经济
Open-door to the outside world 对外开放
Opening up 扩大开放
Open domestic market 开放国内市场
Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金,先进技术和
managerial experiences 管理经验
Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区
Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区
One country, two systems 一国两制
Special administrative region 特别行政区
Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制
to the household
Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距
Eliminate poverty 消除贫困
Common prosperity 共同富裕
ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济
Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分
State-owned economy 国有经济
Non-state economy 非国有经济
Collective economy 集体经济
Individual economy 个体经济
Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存
Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续,快速和健康的经济发展
National economic budget 国民经济预算
Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展
Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略
Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论
Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策
Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象
Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济
Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
Commodity economy 商品经济
Market economy 市场经济
Free market economy 自由市场经济
Developed market economy 发达的市场经济
Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济
Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济
Mature market economy 成熟市场经济
Market economy country 市场经济国家
Extensive economy 粗放型经济
Intensive economy 集约型经济
Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为
mode into intensive one 集约型经济
Mixed economy 混合经济
Regional economy 地区经济
Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济
Closed economy 闭关自守经济
Economic growth point 经济增长点
Economic growth mode 经济增长方式
Economic growth rate 经济增长率
Economy measure 经济手段
Diversified economy 多种经济,多样化经济
Economic situation 经济形势
Economic cycle 经济周期
Economic fluctuation 经济波动
Economic miracle 经济奇迹
Economic take-off 经济起飞
Economic recovery 经济复苏
Economic potential 经济潜力
Economic sanction 经济制裁
Global economy 全球经济
Economic globalization 经济全球化
Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化
International economic integration 国际经济一体化
New international economic order 国际新经济秩序
Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化
Economic community 经济共同体
MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控
Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控
Soft landing 软着路
Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势
Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活
Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整
Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制
Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策
Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策
Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策
Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策
Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量
Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量
Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定
Cheap money policy 低息货币政策
Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整
Cut interest rate 降低利率
Control of interest rate 利率控制
Deflation policy 紧缩政策
Market intervention 市场干预
State intervention 国家干预
Administrative interference 行政干预
Administrative intervention 行政干预
Administrative measure 行政措施
Economy measure 经济手段
Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制
Overheated economy 过热的经济
Consumer price index 消费品价格指数
Commodity price index 商品物价指数
Retail price index 零售物价指数
Average price index 平均物价指数
Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数
Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制
Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀
Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀
Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀
Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀
Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀
Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀
Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀
Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素
Inflation of credit 信用膨胀
Inflation rate 通货膨胀率
Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力
Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀
Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热
Development zone craze 开发区热
Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给
Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡
Supply and demand relation 供求关系
Supply over demand 供过于求
Supply exceeds demand 供过于求
Economic crisis 经济危机
Economic depression 经济萧条
MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理
Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理,监督和营运体系
and operation of State assets
Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革
Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰,责权明确,政企分开,
responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学
management and adopting scientific management
Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例
of the state-owned enterprises
Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规
state-owned property
Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营,自负盈亏,自我发展,
for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束
and self-reliance
Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则,转变政府
government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能
government’s role in economic management
Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产
Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失
Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失
Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Definition of property rights 产权界定
Clarification of property rights 明晰产权
Registration of property rights 产权登记
Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检
Certificate of title 产权证书
Change of registration 变更登记
Change of title 产权变更
Transfer of property rights 产权转让
Transaction of property rights 产权交易
Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构
Inspection of assets 资产清查
Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估
Asset appraisal 资产评估
Productive assets 经营性资产
Non-productive assets 非经营性资产
Return on assets 资产收益
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革
Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度
Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组
promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质
overall quality of the State sector of the economy
Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和
enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团
Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
groups
Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革,改组和改造
Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组,联合,兼并,股份合作制
partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁,承包经营和出售
and sell-off
Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的,放活小的
policy towards small ones
Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业
Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序,鼓励企业兼并,
merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业
Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产
or go bankrupt
Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员
Re-employment funds 再就业基金
Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理
management of enterprises
Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理
Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理
Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债
channels
Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈
increase profits
Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式
Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担
By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造
technology
Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制
the inferior
Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权
Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股
Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权
in export independently
Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益
Technological upgrading 技术改造
Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革
Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组
Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms
of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制
Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
Industrial policy 产业政策
Support and develop large enterprises and release small
enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业
Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be
turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司
Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制
Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比
State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业
Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权
Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构
Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置
Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构
Recapitalization 调整资本结构
Capital reorganization 资本重组
Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动
Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效
Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制
Project capital system 项目资本金制度
Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制
Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏
Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制
Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构
Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构
Repeated construction 重复建设
Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进
Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义
Government supervision 政府监督
Operating strategy 经营战略
Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式
Backward in management 管理落后
Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴
Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴
Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担
Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力
Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购
Encourage merger 鼓励兼并
Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策
Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序
Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产
Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度
Re-employment projects 再就业工程
Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业
Laid-off workers 下岗职工
ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司
Central enterprise 中央企业
Local enterprise 地方企业
Backbone enterprise 骨干企业
Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业
State-owned enterprise 国有企业
Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业
State-owned firm 国有公司,国有企业
Corporate enterprise 股份制企业
Collective enterprise 集体企业
Collective firm 集体企业,合作企业
Township enterprise 乡镇企业
Partnership enterprise 合伙企业
Individual enterprise 个体企业
Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业
Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业
Small business 小企业
Primary industry 第一产业
Secondary industry 第二产业
Tertiary industry 第三产业
Corporate Law 公司法
Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法
Independent legal entities 独立法人
Board of directors 董事会
Board of supervisors 监事会
Shareholders conference 股东大会
Entrepreneur 企业家
Firm 公司,企业
Company 公司
Incorporation 公司
Corporation 股份公司
Group of enterprises 企业集团
Conglomerate 企业集团,综合性大企业
Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司
Controlling company 控股公司
Holding company 控股公司
Bank holding company 银行控股公司
Company with limited liability 有限责任公司
State-owned holding company 国家控股公司
Public company 上市公司
Private company 非上市公司
Listed company 上市公司
Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司
Parent company 母公司
Subsidiary company 子公司
Group company 集团公司
Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团
International conglomerate 跨国企业集团
International corporation 跨国公司
Multinational corporation 跨国公司
Multinational market group 跨国市场集团
Banking institution 金融机构
Banking sector 银行部门
Intermediary bank 中介银行
Development bank 开发银行
Commercial bank 商业银行
Investment bank 投资银行
Credit bank 信贷银行
Cooperative bank 合作银行
Mortgage bank 抵押银行
Clearing bank 清算银行
Credit union 信用社
Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构
Financing corporation 金融公司
Securities company 证券公司
Underwriting company 担保公司
Loan and trust company 信托公司
Insurance company 保险公司
Life insurance company 人寿保险公司
Utility company 公共事业公司
MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购
Reorganization 重组
Association 联合
Merger 兼并
Acquisition 收购
Joint stock partnership 股份合作
Leasing 出租
Contract operation 承包经营
Auction 拍卖
Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
Strategic acquisition 战略性收购
Combination of enterprise 企业合并
Concentric acquisition 集中收购
Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并
Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并
Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并
Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购
Stock merger 股票兼并
Vertical acquisition 纵向收购
Vertical merger 纵向兼并
Vertical consolidation 纵向合并
Vertical integration 纵向合并
Horizontal merger 横向兼并
Horizontal acquisition 横向收购
Horizontal combination 横向合并,同行业合并
Horizontal integration 横向联合
Acquisition cost 收购成本
Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业
Corporate reorganization 公司重组
Bankruptcy Law 破产法
Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章 清算
Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章 重组
Act of bankruptcy 破产法案
Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法
Bankruptcy court 破产法庭
Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人
Bankruptcy notice 破产公告
Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产
Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产
Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调
Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调
Creditor’s equity 债权人权益
Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人
Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议
Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人
MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争
Commodity market 商品市场
Securities market 证券市场
Bond market 债券市场
Stock market 股票市场
Futures market 期货市场
Options market 期权市场
Property rights market 产权市场
Capital market 资本市场
Free market 自由市场
Labour market 劳动力市场
Flea market 跳蚤市场
Bear market 股票市场的熊市
Bull market 股票市场的牛市
Market competition 市场竟争
Market development 市场开发
Market forecast 市场预测
Market potential 市场潜力
Market risk 市场风险
Market share 市场份额
Seller’s market 卖方市场
Buyer’s market 买方市场
Market abroad 海外市场
Marketability 市场能力
Marketable 销路好的
Marketing channel 销售渠道
Marketing strategy 销售战略
Competition market 竟争市场
Perfect competition 完全竟争
Imperfect competition 不完全竟争
Low-level competition 低水平竟争
Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争
Competitor 竟争对手
Natural monopoly 自然垄断
International monopoly 国际垄断
Market 市场
bear market 股票市场的熊市
bond market 证券市场
bull market 股票市场的牛市
capital market 资本市场
emerging market economic 新兴市场经济
majority market economic 成熟市场经济
market abroad 海外市场
market analysis 市场分析
market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法
market competition 市场竟争
market demand price 市场需求价格
market development 市场开发
market economy country 市场经济国家
market factor 市场因素
market forecast 市场预测
market index 市场指数
market information 市场信息
market investigation 市场调查
market potential 市场潜力
market quotation 市场行情
market replacement cost 市场重置成本
market research 市场调查,市场研究
market risk 市场风险
market share 市场份额,市场占有率
market value method 市价法
market-oriented 面向市场的
market-to-cost method 市价成本法
property right market 产权市场
seller’s market 卖方市场
social market economy 社会主义市场经济
stock market 股票市场
Marketing 营销,市场销售
marketing channel 销售渠道,市场渠道
marketing cost 销售成本
marketing manager 市场销售经理
markrting strategy 市场经营战略
marketing system 市场体系
relationship marketing 关系营销
Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益
Asset management 资产管理
Tangible assets 有形资产
Intangible assets 无形资产
Physical assets 实物资产
Fixed assets 固定资产
Current assets 流动资产
Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失
Deferred assets 递延资产
Other assets 其它资产
Total assets 总资产
Net assets 净资产
Book value of the assets 资产的账面值
Non-ledger assets 帐外资产
Asset account 资产账户
Asset disposal 资产处置
Asset depreciation 资产折旧
Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏
Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈
Asset retirement 资产报废
Asset revaluation 资产重估
Capital assets 资本资产
Monetary assets 金融资产
Mortgage assets 抵押资产
Long-term assets 长期资产
Liability 负债
Liability account 负债账户
Direct liability 直接负债
Current liability 流动负债
Liability out of book 账外负债
Long-term liability 长期负债
Book debt 账面负债
Asset liability ratio 资产负债比
Owner’s equity 所有者权益
Equity account 权益账户
Stockholders’ equity 股东权益
Preferred stock equity 优先股权益
Cumulative preferred stock 积累优先股
Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股
Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股
Participating preferred stock 参加优先股
Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股
Callable preferred stock 可赎回优先股
Common stock equity 普通股权益
Total equity 权益总额
企业评价指标
Assets Liabilities Ratio 资产负债率
Quick Ratio 速动比率
Current Ratio 流动比率
P/E ratio 市盈率
Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流动负债比净资产
Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产
Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定资产比净资产
Inventory Turnover Ratio 存货
Assets to Sales
Sales to Net Working Capital 销售收入比流动资金净值
Accounts Payable to Sales 应付帐款比销售收入
Return on Sales(profit Margin)
Return on Assets 资产收益率
Return on Total Assets 总资产收益率
Return on Shareholder’s Equity 股东权益收益率
Return on Investment 投资收益
Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity) 净资产收益率
收益表 INCOME STATEMENT
销售收入 Sales Revenue
减:销售折扣与折让 Deduct: Sales Discount & Allowance
销售收入净值 Net Sales Revenue
减:销售税金 Deduct: Tax on Sales
销售成本 Coat of Sales
销售毛利 Gross Profit from Sales
减:管理费用 Deduct: Administration Expenses
财务费用 Financial Expenses
销售利润 Profit from Sales
加:其它业务利润 Plus: Profit from Other Operations
营业利润 Operating Profits
加:投资收益 Plus: Investment Income
营业外净收入 Non-Operating Revenue
以前年度利润调整 Adjustment of Earning of Prior Years
利润总额 Total Profits(Before Tax)
减:所得税 Deduct: Income Tax
净利润 Net Profits
合并资产负债表 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
资产 Assets
流动资产 Current Assets
长期应收帐款 Long-term Receivable
长期投资 Long-term Investment
固定资产 Fixed Assets
原值 Original Coat
减:累计折旧 Deduct: Accumulated Depreciation
净值 Net Worth
在建工程 Construction in-progress
其它资产 Other Assets
资产总额 Total Assets
负债和权益 Liabilities & Equity
负债 Liabilities
流动负债 Current Liabilities
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
负债合计 Total Liabilities
少数股东权益 Minority Interests
权益 Equity
实收资本 Paid-in Capital
资本公积 Capital surplus
保留盈利 Retained Earnings
权益合计 Total Equity
负债和权益总额 Total Liabilities & Equity
BALANCE SHEET 资产负债表
ASSETS 资产
Cash and Equivalents 现金和视同现金
Accounts Receivable 应收帐款
Inventories 存货
Other Current Assets 其它流动资产
Total Current Assets 流动资产总计
Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip. 财产,场房和设备原值
Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧
Net property, Plant & Equip. 财产,场房和设备净值
Other Assets 其它资产
Total Assets 总资产
LIABILITIES & EQUITY 负债和权益
Debt in Current Liabilities 流动负债
Accounts Payable 应付帐款
Income Taxes Payable 应付所得税
Other Current Liabilities 其它流动负债
long-term Debt 长期负债
Deferred Taxes 递延税金
Other Liabilities 其它负债
Minority Interest 少数股东权益
Total Liabilities 总负债
Preferred Stock Equity 优先股权益
Common Stock Equity 普通股权益
Total Stockholders’ Equity 股东权益总计
Total Liabilities and Equity 负债权益总计
Economic经济的
economic analysis 经济分析
economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区
economic base 经济基础
economic community 经济共同体
economic cooperation zone 经济协作区
economic crisis 经济危机
economic cycle 经济周期
economic depression 经济萧条
economic efficiency 经济效益
economic entity 经济实体
economic forecast 经济预测
economic foundation 经济基础
economic growth rate 经济增长率
economic integration 经济一体化
economic miracle 经济奇迹
economic order 经济秩序
economic policy 经济政策
economic potential 经济潜力
economic prospect 经济展望
economic recovery 经济复苏
economic sanctions 经济制裁
economic situation 经济形势
economic system 经济体制,经济制度
economic value 经济价值
East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈
Economics 经济学
economics of industry 工业经济学
economics of management 管理经济学
economics of scale 规模经济学
Economy 经济
closed economy 闭关自守经济
commodity economy 商品经济
economy measure 经济手段
economies of scale 规模经济
market economy 市场经济
mixed economy 混合经济
planned economy 计划经济
Enterprise企业
Entrepreneur 企业家
Enterpreneurial 企业家的
enterpreneurial courage 企业家的胆略
enterpreneurial spirit 企业家精神
Enterprise 企业
backbone enterprise 骨干企业
central enterprises 中央企业
collectively-owned enterprises 集体企业
combined enterprise 联合企业
enterprise accounting 企业会计
enterprise development fund 企业发展基金
enterprise law 企业法
enterprises’ management mechanisms 企业管理机制
foreign-funded enterprises 外资企业
large and medium-size enterprises 大中型企业
local enterprises 地方企业
modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
money-lossing enterprises 亏损企业
state-owned enterprises 国有企业
township enterprises 乡镇企业
Accountant会计师
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 注册会计师
chief accountant 总会计师
cost accountant 成本会计
certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师
certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师
Accounting会计,会计学
accounting classification 会计科目分类
accounting cycle 会计周期
accounting equation 会计方程式
accounting firm 会计事务所
accounting information 会计信息
accounting principles for business enterprise 企业会计原则
accounting statement 会计报表
accounting system 会计系统
accounting year 会计年度
accrual basis accounting 权责发生制会计方法记帐
cash basis accounting 现金会计方法记帐
All-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会(AICPA)
certified copy 正式核准的副本
certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表
certified invoice 证实发票
certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师
certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师
annual accounting 年度决算
annual audit 年度审计
annual balance sheet 年终决算表
annual budget 年度预算
annual financial report 年度财务报告
annual summary 年度汇总表
summary balance sheet 资产负债汇总表
Audit审计
annual audit 年度审计
audit certificate 审计证书
Audit Law 审计法
audit of financial statement 财务报表审计
external audit 外部审计
legally required audit 法定审计
Auditing firm 审计公司
Auditor 审计师
Account帐户,会计科目
accounting classification 会计科目分类
account balance 帐户余额
account payable 应付帐款
account receivable 应收帐款
accumulation account 累积帐户
assets account 资产帐户
bank account 银行帐户
capital account 资本帐户
cash account 现金帐户
checking account 支票帐户
clearing account 清算帐户,结算帐户
commission account 佣金帐户
cost account 成本帐户
deposit account 存款帐户
doubtful account 可疑帐户
equity account 股本帐户
expenses account 开支帐户
foreign currency account 外汇帐户
frozen account 冻结帐户
group account 集团帐户
inventory account 存货帐户
investment account 投资帐户
journal account 日记帐
ledger account 分类帐帐户
liability account 负债帐户
overdrawn account 透支帐户
property account 财产帐户
savings account 储蓄帐户
accrued expenses payable 应计未付费用
accrued income 应计收入
accrued interest on bonds 应计债券利息
accrued interest on investment 应计投资利息
accured interest patable 应计未付利息
accrued liability 应计负债
accrued profit 应计利润
accrued taxes 应计税款
accumulated amount 累计额
accumulated earnings 累计收益
accumulated funds 公积金
accumulated net income 累计净收益
accumulated profit 累计利润
accumulating capital 累计资本
accumulating losses 累计损失
Acid ratio 流动比率
actual assets 实际资产
actual cash value 实际现金价值
actual capital 实际资本
actual cost 实际成本
actual depreciation 实际折旧
actual value 实际价值
Adjusted 调整后的
adjusted acquisition cost 调整后购置成本
adjusted base 调整后基数
adjusted book balance 调整后的帐面余额
adjusted gross income 调整后的净收入
adjusted net profit 调整后的净利润
Adjustment 调整
adjustment account 调整帐户
Advance 预付
advance account 预付帐户
advance charge 预付费用
advance payment 预先付款
advance received 暂收款
Allocated cost 已分摊成本
Allocated cost of fixed assts 固定资产折旧
Allocation 分配,分摊
allocation of market 市场分配
allocation of purchase price 购置价格分摊(指成套设备)
allocation of quota 配额分配
allocation of resources 资源分配
allocation of shares 股金分配
allocation optimum 最优配置
allocations to accounting periods 会计期间内的分摊
Allotment 拨款
Amendment 修改
amendment of register 变更登记
American Society of Appraisers (ASA) 美国评估师协会
Amortization 摊销,摊还
amortization fund 偿债基金
amortization of bond issued expense 债券发行费摊销
amortization of fixed asset 固定资产摊销
amortization of loan 分期偿还贷款
amortization schedule 摊销表
Amount 数量,总额,合计
amount guaranteed 担保额
amount of investment 投资额
amount of sales 销售额
financial statement analysis财务报表分析
analysis of assets changes 资产变动分析
analysis of balance sheet 资产负债表分析
balance sheet evaluation 资产负债表评价
analysis of business profit 企业利润分析
analysis of capital changes 资本变动分析
analysis of changes in financial position 财务状况变动分析
balance sheet 资产负债表
balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计
balance sheet classification 资产负债表分类
certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表
classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表
current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表
current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表
analysis of variance 方差分析
gross profit analysis 毛利分析
investment analysis 投资分析
market analysis 市场分析
macro analysis 微观分析
qualitative analysis 定性分析
quantitative analysis 定量分析
ratio analysis 比率分析
return analysis 回报分析
sales analysis 销售分析
Analytical model 分析模型
bad account 坏帐,呆帐
bad debt loss 坏帐损失
bad debt recovey 呆坏帐收回
bad title 失效产权
Balance 余额,结余,差额,平衡
adverse balance 收支逆差
balance budget 平衡预算
balance of international trade 国际贸易差额
balance of payment 国际收支
closing balance 期末差额
credit balance 贷方余额
foreign currency balance 外汇余额
keep balance 保持平衡
loss balance 失去平衡
negative balance 逆差
retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成余额
book depreciation 帐面折旧
book-entry securities 记帐证券
book inventory 帐面库存
book of account 帐簿
book profit 帐面利润
book value per share 每股帐面价值
Cash 现金
cash account 现金帐户
cash assets 现金资本
cash audit 现金审计
cash balance 现金余额
cash equivalent 视同库存现金
cash flow analysis 现金流量分析
cash in bank 银行现金
cash in hold 库存现金
cash payment 现金支付
cash purchase 现金购买
cash transaction 现金交易
free cash flows 活动现金流
Certified 注册的,合格的
certified appraiser 注册评估师
certified copy 正式核准的副本
certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表
certified invoice 证实发票
certified mortgage 证实抵押
finance charges 财务费用
Classification 分类,科目
classification item 分类项目
classification of accounts 帐户分类
classification of assets 资产分类
classification of property 财产分类
classification schemes 分类表
Classified 分成类的
classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表
classified depreciation 分类折旧
coding of account 帐户代码
coding of assets 资产代码
Closing 结算,结帐,收盘
closing account 结帐,结算
closing cost 成交价
closing inventory 期末存货
Consolidated 合并的,综合的
consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
consolidated financial statement 合并决算表
consolidated income statement 合并损益表,综合损益表
consolidated profit and loss statement 汇总损益表
consolidated retained earning 合并留存收益
consolidated statement 汇总报表
Cost 成本,费用
acquisition cost 购置成本
actual cost 实际成本
anticipated cost method 预期成本法
average cost 平均成本
borrowing- cost 借债成本
carrying cost 维持成本
cost account 成本帐户
cost accounting 成本会计
cost allocation 成本分摊
cost analysis 成本分析
cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析
cost approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的成本法
cost control 成本控制
cost distribution 成本分摊
cost free 免费
cost method 成本法
cost objective 成本目标
cost of capital 资金成本
cost of investment 投资成本
cost of management 管理费
cost of marketing 营销成本
cost of replacement 重置成本法
cost of reproduction less depreciation 重置成本减折旧
cost of sales 销售成本
cost-benefit analysis 成本收益分析
cost-effectiveness 成本效益
cost-of-living index 生活费指数
cost plus 成本加价
indirect cost 间接成本
marginal cost 边际成本
material cost 材料成本
opportunity cost 机会成本
ordering cost 订货成本
sunk costs 沉没成本
variable costs 变动成本
社会政治与经济类英语热点词块翻译 3
Industry产业,行业
aircraft industry 航空业
automobile industry 汽车业
banking industry 银行业
basic industry 基础工业
coal and mining industry 煤炭开采业
construction industry 建筑业
information industry 信息产业
high-technology industry 高技术产业
materials industry 材料业
primary industry 第一产业
secondary industry 第二产业
service industry 服务业
steel industry 钢铁业
tertiary industry 第三产业
transportation industry 交通运输业
Insurance保险
credit insurance 信用保险
insurance company 保险公司
insurance coverage 保险范围
insurance fund 保险基金
insurance industry 保险业
Law法律,法规
administrative law 行政法
articles of law 法律条款
bankruptcy law 破产法
company law 公司法
law agent 法定代理人
law of increasing costs 成本递增规律
law of supply and demand 供需法则
Lawful 合法的
lawful money 法定货币
lawful share 合法股份
Lawsuit 法律诉讼
Lawyer 律师
Legal 合法的,法定的
legal act 法律行为
legal assets 法定资产
legal capital 法定资本
legal document 法律文件
legal entity 法人,法律实体
legal force 法律效力
legal form 法律形式
legal holiday 法定假日
legal investment 会法投资
legal list 会法证券
legal name 依法登记的名称
legal obligation 法律责任
legal owner 法定所有人
legal person responsibility system 法人责任制
legal possession 法定所有权
legal property 法人财产
legal representative 法定代理人
legal right 法律权力
legal rule 法律规定
legal title 合法所有权
Legislation 法规,立法
Legislative 法制的,立法的
legislative authority 立法权
legialative body 立法机构
legislative control 法律监督
legislative series 法律汇编
Monetary 货币,金融
monetary capital 金融资本
monetary crisis 金融危机
monetary institution 金融机构
monetary market 金融市场
monetary policy tools 货币政策工具
monetary reform 币制改革
monetary system 货币制度
Money 货币
money supply 货币供应
Policy 方针,政策
a series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施
employment policy 就业政策
financial policy 财务政策
foreign trade policy 外贸政策
policy of deflation 紧缩政策
reform and opening up policy 改革和开放政策
tax policy 税收政策
Tariff关税,税则
tariff act 关税法
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
tariff cartel 关税同盟,关税卡特尔
tariff classification 关税分类
tariff commission 税则委员会
tariff concession rate 关税优惠率
tariff customs union 关税同盟
tariff cut 降低关税
tariff policy 关税政策
tariff reform 关税改革
tariff system 关税制度
tariff wall 关税壁垒
Tax税,税务,征税
consumption tax 消费税
foreign-funded enterprise income tax 外商投资企业所得税
individual income tax 个人所得税
tax agency 税收代理
tax avoidance 合法避税
tax bearer 纳税人
tax bearing rate 税负率
tax bureau 税务局
tax collection 征税
tax collector 税收员
tax cut 减税
tax delivery 上交税金
tax due 应交税款
tax exemption 免税
tax farming system 保税制
tax law 税法
tax loophole 漏税
tax on income 所得税
tax on land and buildings 土地房产税
tax on natural resources 资源税
tax on personal income 个人所得税
tax on property 财产税
tax on transaction 交易税
tax on value added 增值税
tax payer 纳税人
tax rate 税率
tax reform 税制改革
tax refund 退税
tax refunded 已退回的税款
tax return 纳税申报表
tax system 税制
tax year 税收年度
tax-free 免税
tax-free trade zone 免税贸易区
tax-free transaction 免税交易
tax-sharing system 分税制
value-added tax 增值税
Taxable 应纳税的
Taxation 税务,税收
Tax-exempt 免税
Trade交易,贸易,商业
barter trade 易货贸易
frontier trade 边境贸易
trade agreement 交易协议
trade by agreement 协议交易
trade deficit 贸易逆差
trade fair 交易市场
trade in technology 技术贸易
trade integration 贸易一体化
trade mark registration 商标注册
trade negotiation 交易谈判
trade share 交易份额
trade surplus 贸易顺差,贸易盈余
transit trade 过境贸易
Trading 商业,贸易
trading capital 商业资本
trading range 成交价幅度
Appraisal评估,鉴定
appraisal handbook 评估手册
appraisal of machinery and equipment 机械设备评估
appraisal of real estate 不动产评估
appraisal procedure 评估方法
appraisal report 评估报告
standard of professional appraisal practice 评估操作规范
Appraiser 评估师
A
Ability 能力
ability to bay 购买能力
ability to borrow 借款能力
ability to compete 竟争能力
ability to pay 支付能力
ability to repay loan 倡偿还借款能力
Above 高于,在...之上
above norm 限额以上
above par value 高于票面价值
Absolute 绝对的
absolute advantage 绝对优势
absolute liability 绝对赔偿责任
absolute ownership 绝对所有权
Accelerated 加速的
accelerated amortization 加速摊销
accelerated depreciation methods 加速折旧法
Accept 接受,承兑
accept a claim 接受索赔
accept to pay 承兑
Acceptable 可接受的
acceptable price 可接受价格
acceptable principle 公认的原则
Acceptance 接受,承兑,认可
acceptance bank 承兑银行
acceptance bill 承兑票据
acceptance contract 承兑合同
acceptance credit 承兑信用
acceptance payable 应付承兑汇票
acceptance commission 承兑手续费
acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证
acceptance inspection 验收
acceptance rate 票据贴现率
Accepted 接受的,已承兑的
accepted bill 已承兑票据
accepted check 保付支票
accepted letter of credit 已承兑信用证
Accommodation 通融
According 根据,按照
according to existing law 根据现行法律
according to stock exchange practice 按照证券交易惯例
Account 帐户,会计科目
account balance 帐户余额
account payable 应付帐款
account receivable 应收帐款
accumulation account 累积帐户
assets account 资产帐户
bank account 银行帐户
capital account 资本帐户
cash account 现金帐户
checking account 支票帐户
clearing account 清算帐户,结算帐户
commission account 佣金帐户
cost account 成本帐户
deposit account 存款帐户
doubtful account 可疑帐户
equity account 股本帐户
expenses account 开支帐户
foreign currency account 外汇帐户
frozen account 冻结帐户
group account 集团帐户
inventory account 存货帐户
investment account 投资帐户
journal account 日记帐
ledger account 分类帐帐户
liability account 负债帐户
overdrawn account 透支帐户
property account 财产帐户
savings account 储蓄帐户
Accountant 会计师
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 注册会计师
chief accountant 总会计师
cost accountant 成本会计
Accounting 会计,会计学
accounting classification 会计科目分类
accounting cycle 会计周期
accounting depreciation 帐面折旧
accounting equation 会计方程式
accounting firm 会计事务所
accounting information 会计信息
accounting principles for business enterprise 企业会计原则
accounting statement 会计报表
accounting system 会计系统
accounting year 会计年度
accrual basis accounting 权责发生制会计方法记帐
cash basis accounting 现金会计方法记帐
Accrued 应计的
accrued expenses payable 应计未付费用
accrued income 应计收入
accrued interest on bonds 应计债券利息
accrued interest on investment 应计投资利息
accured interest patable 应计未付利息
accrued liability 应计负债
accrued profit 应计利润
accrued taxes 应计税款
Accumulated 累计的
accumulated amount 累计额
accumulated earnings 累计收益
accumulated funds 公积金
accumulated net income 累计净收益
accumulated profit 累计利润
Accumulating 累计的
accumulating capital 累计资本
accumulating losses 累计损失
Acid ratio 流动比率
Acquiring enterprise 购方企业
Acquisition (公司间的)收购,获得
acquisition agreement 收购协议
acquisition approach 收购方法
acquisition criteria 收购标准
acquisition cost 收购成本
acquisition price 收购价格
acquisition process 收购过程
acquisition program 收购程序
acquisition value 购置价值
friendly acquisition 善意收购
(hostile takeover) 敌意收购
internal acquisition team 内部收购小组
international acquisition 国际收购
Across-the-board 全面的
across-the-board cut 全面削减
across-the-board tariff reduction 全面降低关税
Act 法令,条例
act of bankruptcy 破产法
act of God 天灾
Actual 现实的,实际的
actual assets 实际资产
actual cash value 实际现金价值
actual capital 实际资本
actual cost 实际成本
actual depreciation 实际折旧
actual value 实际价值
Add 增加
add-back 加回
add-on interest 追加利息
Added 增加的
added value of industrial output 工业增加值
added value tax 增值税
Additional 附加的,额外的
additional budget 追加预算
additional charge 附加费
additional earnings 额外收入
additional first-year depreciation 第一年额外折旧
additional mark on 额外加成
additional paid-in capital 溢缴资本
additional local tax 附加地方税
additional wage 附加工资
Adequate 适当的,适度的
adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量
adequate gold and foreign exchange reserve 适度黄金外汇储备
Adjudge 宣判,裁定
adjudge a firm as bankrupt by the court 法庭裁定某企业破产
Adjudgement 宣判,裁决
Adjudication of bankruptcy 宣告破产
Adjustable 可调整的
adjustable mortgage loan(AML) 可调整抵押贷款
Adjusted 调整后的
adjusted acquisition cost 调整后购置成本
adjusted base 调整后基数
adjusted book balance 调整后的帐面余额
adjusted gross income 调整后的净收入
adjusted net profit 调整后的净利润
Adjustment 调整
adjustment account 调整帐户
adjustment of exchange rate 汇率调整
adjustment of industrial structure 产业结构调整
adjustment of interest rate 利率调整
adjustment of price 价格调整
Administered 管制的
administered price 管制价格,限价
Administration 行政,管理
administration budget 行政预算
administration cost 管理费用
administration department 行政部门
Administrative 行政的,管理的
administrative action 行政裁定
administrative authority 行政管理当局
administrative bureau 管理局
administrative court 行政法院
administrative divisions 行政区划
administrative district(area) 行政区
administrative expense 管理费用,行政费用,办公费用
administrative interference 行政干预
administrative intervention 行政干预
administrative law 行政法
administrative management 行政管理
administrative measure 行政措施
administrative official 行政官员
administrative organization 行政机构
administrative penalty 行政罚金
Administrator 行政官,管理人员
Advance 预付
advance account 预付帐户
advance charge 预付费用
advance payment 预先付款
advance received 暂收款
Adverse 逆的
adverse balance 贸易逆差,收支赤字
Advertisement 广告
classified advertisement 分类广告
Advertising 广告,广告业
advertising costs 广告费用
advertising creative 广告创意
advertising planning 广告策划
Advisory 咨询的
advisory committee 资询,顾问委员会
advisory expense 咨询费
advisory service in investment 投资咨询服务
Affiliated 附属的,联营的
affiliated business 联营企业
affiliated company 联营公司
affiliated corporation 联营公司
affiliated group 联营集团
After 在...之后
after-acquired property clause 后取得财产条款
after-sale service 售后服务
after-tax income 税后收入
after-tax profit 税后利润
after-tax real rate of return 税后实际收益率
Age-life method 按使用年限折旧法
Agency 代理,经销
agency contract 代理合同
agency fee 代理费
agency for government funds 政府基金代理人
agency general 总代理
Agent 代理人,代理商
agent service 代理业务
Aggregate 总计,总合,合计
aggregate amount 总金额
aggregate balance 综合平衡
aggregate demand 总需求量
aggregate earnings value 总收益值
aggregate income 收入总额
aggregate investment 投资总额
aggregate losses 累计损失
aggregate social capital 社会总资本
aggregate supply 总供给量
Agreement 协议,契约,合同
agreement in intent 意向协议书
arbitration agreement 仲裁协定
clearing agreement 清算协定
collateral agreement 抵押契约,担保协定
Aid-the-poor programme 抚贫计划
Alien 外国的,外侨
alien bank 外国银行
alien corporation 外国公司
alien property 外国财产
Alienation 转让
All-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表
All washed up 企业倒闭
Allocated cost 已分摊成本
Allocated cost of fixed assts 固定资产折旧
Allocation 分配,分摊
allocation of market 市场分配
allocation of purchase price 购置价格分摊(指成套设备)
allocation of quota 配额分配
allocation of resources 资源分配
allocation of shares 股金分配
allocation optimum 最优配置
allocations to accounting periods 会计期间内的分摊
allocations of special drawing rights 特别提款权分配额
Allotment 拨款
Amendment 修改
amendment of register 变更登记
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会(AICPA)
American Society of Appraisers (ASA) 美国评估师协会
Amortization 摊销,摊还
amortization fund 偿债基金
amortization of bond issued expense 债券发行费摊销
amortization of fixed asset 固定资产摊销
amortization of loan 分期偿还贷款
amortization schedule 摊销表
Amount 数量,总额,合计
amount guaranteed 担保额
amount of investment 投资额
amount of sales 销售额
Analysis 分析
analysis of assets changes 资产变动分析
analysis of balance sheet 资产负债表分析
analysis of business profit 企业利润分析
analysis of capital changes 资本变动分析
analysis of changes in financial position 财务状况变动分析
analysis of variance 方差分析
financial statement analysis 财务报表分析
gross profit analysis 毛利分析
investment analysis 投资分析
market analysis 市场分析
macro analysis 微观分析
qualitative analysis 定性分析
quantitative analysis 定量分析
ratio analysis 比率分析
return analysis 回报分析
sales analysis 销售分析
Analytical model 分析模型
Annual 年度的
annual accounting 年度决算
annual audit 年度审计
annual balance sheet 年终决算表
annual budget 年度预算
annual earnings 年收益
annual interest 年息
annual financial report 年度财务报告
annual revenue 年营业收入
annual summary 年度汇总表
Anti-corruption 反腐败
Anti-dumpling 反倾销
Anti-monopoly 反垄断
Anti-profiteering 反暴利
Anticipated 预期
anticipated cost method 预期成本法
anticipated cost valuation 预期成本估计
anticipated interest 预期利息
Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法
Application 申请
application for registration 申请注册,申请登记
application form 申请表
application right 认购权
Apportionment 分摊,分派
Appraisal 评估,鉴定
appraisal handbook 评估手册
appraisal of machinery and equipment 机械设备评估
appraisal of real estate 不动产评估
appraisal procedure 评估方法
appraisal report 评估报告
standard of professional appraisal practice 评估操作规范
Appraiser 评估师
Approach 方法
contingency approach 变应方法
Appreciation 增值
appreciation of currency 货币增值
appreciation of fixed assets 固定资产增值
Appropriation 拨款
appropriations from state treasury 国家预算拨款
Arbitrage 套汇,套利,仲裁
arbitrage of exchange 套汇
arbitrage rate 套汇率
arbitrage transaction 套汇交易
Abitration 仲裁
arbitration clause 仲裁条款
arbitration committee 仲裁委员会
arbitration court 仲裁庭
arbitration in law 依法仲裁
Archival 档案
Arrangement 安排,协定
arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调
arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭协调
payment arrangement 支付协议
Article 条款,章程,文章
Articles 协定,协议,条款
articles of agreement 协定条款
articles of incorporation 公司章程
articles of partnership 合伙条款
Assembly line 组装线
Assess 评估资产或税款,确定税款
Assessment 评定税额,资产评估
assessment of duty 定税
assessment of loss 估损
Assessor 估税员,估价人
Asset 资产
asset account 资产帐户
asset depreciation range 资产折旧幅度
asset disposal 资产处置
asset holdings 资产持有量
asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏
asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈
asset liability ratio 资产负债比率
asset retirement 资产报废
asset revaluation 资产重估
Assets + Liability = Owner’s Equity 资产加负债等于所有者权益
assets change statement 资产变动表
assets disposal 资产处置
assets management 资产管理
assets out of accounts 帐外资产
assets structure 资产结构
assets turnover ratio 资产周转比率
capital assets 资本资产
current assets 流动资产
earning assets 有收益的资产
fixed assets 固定资产
fixed assets inventory shorts 固定资产盘亏
fixed assets inventory surplus 固定资产盘盈
fixed tangible assets 固定有形资产
gross assets 总资产
net current assets 流动资产净值
net value of fixed assets 固定资产净值
non-ledger assets 帐外资产
non-productive assets 非生产性资产
original value of fixed assets 固定资产原值
physical assets 实物资产
pledged assets 抵押资产
productive assets 生产性资产
return on assets 资产收益
Assignor 转让人
Assignment 转让,转让证书
assignment clause 转让条款
assignment of marketing right 经销权转让
assignment of property 产权转让
Assigns 受让人
Association 团体,协会,联合会
association of consumers 消费者协会
association of shareholders 股东联合会
Assurance 保险
endowment assurance 养老保险
life assurance 人寿保险
At par 平价,按票面价值
Attachment 查封
attachment ledger 查封帐册
attachment of debtor’s property 查封债务人财产
Attract 吸引,吸收
attract foreign investment 吸收外资
Auction 拍卖
Audit 审计
annual audit 年度审计
audit certificate 审计证书
Audit Law 审计法
audit of financial statement 财务报表审计
external audit 外部审计
legally required audit 法定审计
Auditing firm 审计公司
Auditor 审计师
Authority 授权,当局,管理机关
Authorized 法定的,经审定的
authorized agent 全权代理人
authorized bank 指定银行,授权银行
authorized capital 法定资本
authorized representative 受权代表
authorized stock 核定股份
Auxiliary account 辅助帐户
Available 可用的,可得到的
available assets 可用资产
available resources 可用资源
Average 平均数
average asset life 平均资产寿命
average earned ratio 平均收益率
average index number 平均指数
average rate of profit 平均利润率
average rate of return 平均报酬率
Baby bond 小额股票
Background 背景
background investigation 背景调查
background material 背景材料
Bad 坏的
bad account 坏帐,呆帐
bad debt loss 坏帐损失
bad debt recovey 呆坏帐收回
bad title 失效产权
Balance 余额,结余,差额,平衡
adverse balance 收支逆差
balance budget 平衡预算
balance of international trade 国际贸易差额
balance of payment 国际收支
balance sheet 资产负债表
balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计
balance sheet classification 资产负债表分类
balance sheet evaluation 资产负债表评价
closing balance 期末差额
credit balance 贷方余额
foreign currency balance 外汇余额
keep balance 保持平衡
loss balance 失去平衡
negative balance 逆差
retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成余额
summary balance sheet 资产负债汇总表
Bank 银行
all-purpose bank 通用银行
bank account balance 银行存款余额
bank balance sheet 银行财务状况表
bank credit 银行信贷
bank debt 银行债务
bank discount rate 银行贴现率
bank holding company 银行控股公司
bank interest 银行利息
bank line 银行信用额度
bank loan 银行借款
bank rate 银行贴现率
bank reserve 银行准备金
bank’s buying rate 银行买价
bank’s call loan 银行同行拆借
bank’s selling rate 银行卖价
clearing bank 清算银行
commercial bank 商业银行
cooperative bank 合作银行
mortgage bank 抵押银行
Banking 金融,银行业
banking institution 金融机构
Banking Law 银行法
banking sector 银行部门
Bankrupt 破产
bankrupt’s assets 破产者的财产
Bankruptcy 破产
act of bankruptcy 破产法案
arrangement in bankruptcy court 迫产法庭调解
bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人
bankruptcy amendment act 破产修正案
bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第7 章(清算)
bankruptcy code chapter 11--- reorganization 破产法第11章 (重组)
bankruptcy court 破产法院
bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人
bankruptcy judge 破产判决
bankruptcy law 破产法
bankruptcy notice 破产公告
bankruptcy ordinance 破产条例
bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产
bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序
bankruptcy rules 破产规定
bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人
declaration of bankruptcy 宣布破产
Bargain 议价,讨价还价
Basic 基本的,基础
basic account 基本帐户
basic accounting unit 基本核算单位
Bear 空头,卖空
bear account 空头帐户
bear market 熊市,淡市
bear transaction 空头交易
Beat 还价,杀价
Below par 低于票面价值
Benchmark 基准
Benefit 利益,受益,福利,津贴
benefit country 受惠国
benefit fund for employees 职工福利基金
benefit program 福利计划
Benefited 受益的
benefited party 受益方
Benevolent fund 慈善基金
Beta 贝塔(与股票相关的)系数
beta risk measurement 贝塔风险系数测定
Bid 投标,报价,出价
bid bond 投标押金
bid opening date 开标日期
bid price 买方出价
call for bid 招标
invite bid 招标
Bidder 投标人,投标商
Bidding 投标,出价
bidding documents 标书
Big Board 指美国纽约股票交易所
Big Six 指美国六大会计事务所
Big Three 指美国三大汽车公司
Bilateral 双边的
bilateral agreement 双边协议
bilateral loans 双边贷款
bilateral trade 双边贸易
Bill 票据,帐单,发票,钞票
bill receivable account 应收票据帐户
treasury bill 国库债券
Black 黑色的,黑市的
blank market price 黑市价格
black market transaction 黑市交易
Blank 空白的
blank check 空白支票
Blanket 一揽子的
blanket insurance 统括保险
blanket mortgage 一揽子抵押
Blue chip 兰筹股
Blue-chip share 头等股票
Blue-chip stock 热门股票
Blue-collar worker 兰领工人
Blue-sky law 兰天法(防欺诈凭空发行股票的法律)
Board 董事会,委员会,理事会
board chairman 董事长
board meeting 董事会议
board of administration 董事会,理事会
board of arbitration 仲裁委员会
board of audit 审计委员会
board of directors 董事会,理事会
board of executive director 执行董事会,执行委员会
board of manager’s 理事,董事
board of supervisors 监事会
board of trustees 受托委员会
Bond 债券,证券,公债
bond broker 债券经纪人
bond creditor 债券债权人
bond discount 债券折价
bond issue 债券发行
bond market 债券市场
bond premium 债券溢价
bond rating agency 债券评级机构
bond yield 债券收益
callable bond 通知偿还债券
convertible bond 可转换债券
government bond 政府债券
junk bond 拉圾债券
listed bond 挂牌债券,上市证券
mortgage bond 抵押债券
municipal bond 市政债券
preference bond 优先债券,优先股
registered bond 记名债券
treasury bond 国库债券
unlisted bond 未挂牌债券,未上市证券
Bonded 保税的,有抵押的
bonded area 保税区
bonded factory 保税工厂
bonded goods 保税货物
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
Bonus 奖金,红利,津贴
bonus issue 发放红利股
bonus-percentage of profit 利润率分红
bonus share 分红股,红利股
Book 书籍,帐簿,记帐,定票,订货
book depreciation 帐面折旧
book-entry securities 记帐证券
book inventory 帐面库存
book of account 帐簿
book profit 帐面利润
boo, k value per share 每股帐面价值
Boom 繁荣,景气
Borrow 借入
borrow money on credit 信用借款
Borrowed 借入的
borrowed capital 借入资本
borrowed funds 借入资金
borrowed reserve 借入准备金
Borrowing 借款,借用
borrowing cost 借款成本
borrowing limit 借款限额
borrowing rate 借款利率
Bottleneck 瓶颈
Boycott 抵制
boycott foreign goods 抵制外国货
Branch 分支机构,分公司,分行
branch balance sheet 分支机构资产负债表
branch financial statement 分支机构财务报表
Brand 商标,牌号
brand equity 商标资产,品牌资本
brand mark 商标
brand share 品牌市场占有率
brand value 商标价值
Breach 违反,不履行
breach of agreement 违反协议
breach of contract 违反合同
Break-even analysis 损益两平分析
Break-even point 损益两平点
Breakdown 按细目分类
Bribe 贿赂
Bribee 受贿人
Briber 行贿人
Bribery 行贿,受贿
Broker 经济商
Budget 预算
budget accounting 预算会计
budget act 预算法案
budget deficit 预算赤字
budget message 预算咨文
budget of central government 中央预算
budget of local government 地方预算
budget planning 编制预算
Budgetary 预算的
budgetary account 预算帐户
budgetary revenue 预算收入
Build 建立
build modern enterprises system 建立现代企业制度
Bull 买方,买空,多头
bull market 牛市,涨市
Burden 负担
social burden 社会负担
Bureau 局
administrative bureau of state-owned property 国有资产管理局
Business 营业,经营,商业,企业,业务
business administration 企业管理,工商管理
business assets 营业资产
business competition 商业竟争
business credit 商业贷款
business efficiency 经济效率
business entity 企业实体
business ethics 商业道德
business license 营业执照
business management 企业管理
business performance 经营成绩
business policy 经营方针
business representative 商务代表
business risk 经营风险
business strength 业务实力
business tax 营业税
business valuation 经济评价,企业评估
Buy-back agreement 回购合同
Buy in stock 购入股票
Buyer 买方
buyer behavior 买方行为
buyer’s credit 买方信贷
buyer’s market 买方市场
C
Cancel 取消,作废
cancel a contract 取消合同
cancel a debt 销帐
Cancellation 注销,解约
cancellation amount 注销金额
Canceled 已注销,已取消
Candidate 候选人,候选者
candidates for acquisition 收购候选对象
Capacity 能力
capacity of competition 竟争能力
capacity to pay 支付能力
credit capacity 偿债能力
paying capacity 支付能力
purchasing capacity 购买力
Capital 资本,股本
additional paid-in capital 追加股本金
borrowed capital 借入资本
business capital 企业资本
capital account 资本帐户
capital accumulation 资本积累
capital appreciation 资本增值
capital and liability ratio 资本负债比率
capital appreciation 资本增值
capital assets account 资本资产账户
capital authorized 法定资本,核定资本
capital budget 资本预算
capital construction investment 基本建设投资
capital cost 资本成本,资本费用
capital credit certificate 资本信用证书
capital deficit 资本亏损
capital export country 资本输出国
capital in cash 现金资本
capital in budget 预算内资金
capital increase 增资
capital input 资本投入
capital investment 资本投资
capital lease 资产租赁
capital loan 资本借贷
capital loss 资本损失
capital market rate 资本市场利率
capital net worth 资本净值
capital paid in 实收资本,已缴资本
capital ratio 资本比率
capital reorganization 资本重组,资本改组
capital reserve 公积金,准备金
capital shortage 资金短缺
capital stock 股本,股金总额
capital structure 资本结构
capital surplus 公积金,资本盈余
capital transfer tax 资本转移税
capital turnover 资金周转,资本周转
capital value 资本价值
circulating capital 流动资本,流通资本
commodity capital 商品资本
constant capital 不变资本
corporate capital 公司资本
current capital 流动资本
dead capital 呆滞资本
disposable capital 闲置资本
entity capital 自有资本
financing capital 金融资本
group capitals 集团资本
idle capital 呆滞资本
monetary capital 货币资本
net working capital 净流动资金
nominal capital 名义资本,额定资本
original capital 原始投资
private capital 私人资本
production capital 生产资本
return on capital 资本收益率
share capital 股本
venture capital 风险资本,投机资本
weighted average cost of capital(WACC) 加权平均资本成本
Capital-intensive 资本集约型的,资本密集型的
Capitalization 资产化
capitalization rate 资产化率
capitalization ratio 资产构成比率
Carry-over 结转
carry-over of losses 亏损结转
carry-over of stock 库存结转
Cash 现金
cash account 现金帐户
cash assets 现金资本
cash audit 现金审计
cash balance 现金余额
cash equivalent 视同库存现金
cash flow analysis 现金流量分析
cash in bank 银行现金
cash in hold 库存现金
cash payment 现金支付
cash purchase 现金购买
cash transaction 现金交易
free cash flows 活动现金流
Catalog 目录,产品目录
Central 中心的,集中的
central bank 中央银行
central government 中央政府
central management 集中管理
central purchasing 集中采购,统购
central selling 集中销售,统销
Centralization 集中管理方式,集中化
centralization and decentralization 集中与分散
Certain 某,某些,确定的,一定的
certain areas 某些地区
certain level 某一水平
Certificate 执照,证书,签证
certificate fee 证明费,登记费
certificate for import inspection 进口检验证书
certificate of audit 审计证书
certificate of incorporation 公司登记执照
certificate of ownership 财产所有权证书
certificate of subscription 认股证书
certificate of title 产权证书
certificate of training 培训证书
certificate on capital verification 验资证书
Certified 注册的,合格的
certified appraiser 注册评估师
certified copy 正式核准的副本
certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表
certified invoice 证实发票
certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师
certified mortgage 证实抵押
certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师
Chain store 连锁商店
Chairman of the board (of directors) 董事会主席,董事长
Challenge 挑战
Change 变化,变动
change in value of currency 币值变动
change in financial position 财务状况变动
change of ownership 变更所有权
change of registration 变更登记
change of title 产权变更,所有权变更
change record 变动记录
change request 变动请求
Channel 渠道
channels of distribution 分销渠道
channel intermediaries 渠道中间商
channel margin 渠道毛利
Chapter eleven, bankruptcy code 破产法第十一章
Charge 费用,负责
additional charge 附加费用
charge and discharge statement 资金收支表
charge off 注销,冲销
extra charge 额外费用
free of charge 免费
in charge 主管,负责
no charge 免收费用
Charges 费用,手续费,运费
finance charges 财务费用
Cheap 廉价的,便宜的
cheap credit 低利贷款
cheap labour force 廉价劳动力
cheap money policy 低息货币政策
Check 检查,核对,支票
check account 支票帐户
check for transfer 转帐支票
check up account 对帐
Cheque 支票
Chief 首领,首席
chief accountant 总会计师
chief auditor 总审计师
chief engineer 总工程师
chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官
chief financial officer (CFO) 主要财务负责人
chief operating officer (COO) 主要执行人员
CIF (cost, insurance,and freight) 到岸价
Circulation 流通,循环
circulation area 流通领域
commodity circulation 商品流通
currency circulation 货币流通
Civil 民用的,民事的
civil action 民事诉讼
Civil Law 民法
civil liability 民事责任
civil penalty 民事罚款
civil right 民权
Claim 要求权,索赔,债权
claim of ownership 所有权要求
claim to property 索赔财产
claim statement 索赔清单
Classification 分类,科目
classification item 分类项目
classification of accounts 帐户分类
classification of assets 资产分类
classification of property 财产分类
classification schemes 分类表
Classified 分成类的
classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表
classified depreciation 分类折旧
Clause 条款
Client 顾客
Closed 封闭的
closed account 已结帐户
closed corporation 封闭式公司
closed economy 封闭经济
closed-end mortgage 限额型抵押
closed-end mutual fund 限额共同基金
Closely held company 封闭型控股公司
Closing 结算,结帐,收盘
closing account 结帐,结算
closing cost 成交价
closing inventory 期末存货
closing of the exchange 交易所收盘
closing price 收盘价格
closing the transaction 交易结束
Coastal 沿海的
coastal areas 沿海地区
Code 法典,法规,代码
civil code 民法
commercial code 商法
criminal code 刑法
postal code 邮政编码
Coding 编码
coding of account 帐户代码
coding of assets 资产代码
coding from 编码形式
Coexistance of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存
Collection 托收
Collective 集体的,集合的
collective contract 集体合同
collective economy 集体经济
collective enterprise 集体企业
collective labor agreement 集体劳动合同
collective ownership 集体所有制
collective property 集体财产
Colony 殖民地
semi-colony 半殖民地
Combination 联合,联营,合并
combination for sharing business 合伙经营
combination of enterprise 企业合并
vertical combination 纵向合并
Combined enterprise 联合企业
Commerce 商业,贸易
Commercial 商业的,商务的,贸易的
commercial credit insurance 商业信用保险
commercial enterprise 商业企业
commercial loan 商业贷款
Commercialization 商品化,商品化能力
commercialization of housing 住房商品化
Commission 佣金,银行手续费
agency commission 代理手续费
commission rate 佣金率
Commissioner 局长,专员
Commitment 保证,承诺
Committee 委员会
Commodity 商品
commodity circulation 商品流通
commodity economy 商品经济
commodity exchange 商品交易(所)
commodity future 商品期货
commodity market 商品市场
commodity price index 商品价格指数
commodity purchasing power 商品购买力
commority transaction 商品交易
Common 共同的
common market 共同市场
common property 共同财产
common stock 普通股
common stock funds 普通股信托投资基金
Community 团体,社区,共同体
community economy 公共经济
community facilities 公共设施
community of nations 国际社会
community property 团体财产,共有财产
Company 公司
company funds 公司基金
company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司
company of limited liability 有限责任公司
company of unlimited liability 无限责任公司
company with limited liability 有限责任公司
controlled company 受控制公司,子公司
controlling company 控股公司
foreign-owned company 外国公司
insurance company 保险公司
joint-stock company 股份公司
life insurance company 人寿保险公司
loan and trust company 信托公司
parent company 母公司
private company 非上市公司
public service company 公用服务公司
stock company 股份公司
utility company 公用事业公司
underwriting company 担保公司
Comparable 可比的
comparable price 可比价格
comparable transactions analysis 可对比交易分析
Compared with last year 与上年比较
Compensation 补偿,赔偿
compensation trade 补偿贸易
Competition 竞争
perfect competition 完全竟争
imperfect competition 不完全竟争
monopolistic competition 垄断竟争
pure competition 纯竟争
Competitive 竞争的
competitive bidding 竞争招标
competitive industry 竞争性产业
competitive market 竞争市场
competitive position 竟争地位
competitive power 竞争能力
competitive price 竞争价格
Competitor 竞争对手
Complementarity 经济互补性
Composite 综合的,合成的
composite depreciation rate of fixed assets 固定资产综合折旧率
Composition 成分,组成
composition of asset 资产构成
composition of capital 资本构成
composition of creditors 债权人组成情况
composition of industry 产业构成
Compound 复合的,混合的
compound amount of one 一元的复利本利和
compound discount 复利帖现息
compound growth rate 复合增长率
compound interest depreciation 复利折旧
Comprador 买办
comprador’s capital 买办资本
Comprehensive 综合的,全面的
comprehensive analysis 综合分析
comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展
comprehensive insurance 综合保险
comprehansive national power 综合国力
Compulsory 强制的,强迫的
compulsory arbitration 强制仲裁
compulsory measure 强制手段
Computerized accounting 电算化会计
Concentric acquisition 集中收购
Confidence 信任,信用
confidence coefficent 置信系数
confidence interval 置信区间
confidence level 置信水平
Confirmation 确认,认可
confirmation in writing 以书面形式确认
Confirmed 确认的,确定的
confermed banker’s credit 确认的银行信用证
confermed irrevocable letter of credit 保兑的不可撤销的信用证
Conflict 冲突,抵触
conflict of interest 利益冲突
Conglomerate 综合大企业,集团企业
conglomerate merger 集团企业合并
Consolidated 合并的,综合的
consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
consolidated financial statement 合并决算表
consolidated income statement 合并损益表,综合损益表
consolidated profit and loss statement 汇总损益表
consolidated retained earning 合并留存收益
consolidated statement 汇总报表
Consolidation 联合
consolidation by lease 租赁式合并
consolidation by merger 兼并式合并
Consortium 财团
consortium bank 国际银行财团
Constant 不变因素,常数
constant capital 不变资本
constant cost 固定成本
constant dollars 不变美元,定值美元
constant growth rate 固定增长率
constant price 不变价格,固定价格
Constituent 组成部分,成分
constituent company 子公司
Construction 建筑,施工,建设
construction balance sheet 基建资产负债表
construction bond 基建公债
construction loan 基建贷款
Consuls 永久债券(永远不支付本金,但付利息)
Consultant 顾问,咨询
Consultation 咨询,协商
consultation committee 顾问委员会,咨询委员会
Consulting 咨询,顾问
consulting firm 咨询公司
consulting service 咨询服务
Consumable 消耗品
Consumer 消费者,用户
consumer market 消费市场
consumer price index 消费品价格指数
consumer protection 消费者保护
Consumption 消费,消耗量
consumption fuction 消费函数
consumption level 消费水平
consumption structure 消费结构
consumption tax 消费税
excessive consumption 超前消费
Contingent 或有的,偶然的,意外的
contingent assets 或有资产
contingent liability 或有负债
Contra 抵消
contra account 对销帐户
contra balance 对销余额
contra-asset account 资产对销科目
contra-liability account 负债抵销科目
Contract 合同,契约
break the contract 撕毁合同
contract business 合同交易
contract clause 合同条款
contract of gurantee 担保契约
contract of indemnity 赔偿契约
contract of insurance 保险合同
contract of sale 销售合同
contract of service 劳务合同
contract of transfer of technology 技术转让合同
contract system 合同制
perform a contract 执行合同
Contracted 合同规定的
contracted investment 合同投资
contracted responsibility system for production
with remuneration linked output 联产承包责任制
Contracting 承包的,契约的
contracting enterprise 承包企业
Contractor 承包商
Contractual 契约的
contractual item 合同条款
contractual obligation 契约责任
contractual relation 合同关系
contractual right 合同权利
Contributed 已缴入的,贡献的,分配的
contributed capital 已投入的资本
Contribution 贡献,捐献
Control 控制,管制
control account 统制帐户
control company 控股公司
control of cost 成本控制
control of inflation 通货膨胀控制
control of interest rate 利率控制
Controlled 管制的,被控制的
controlled company 被控制公司
controlled corporation 被控制公司
controlled economy 受控经济
controlled investment 控制投资
Controlling 控制,支配
controlling company 控股公司
controlling interest 多数股权
controlling shareholder 有控制权的股东
Convention 会议,公约,协定
Conversion 兑换,转换
conversion cost 转换成本
conversion loan 转换贷款
conversion rate 汇价
conversion ratio 换算比率
Convertible 可兑换的,可转换的
convertible bond 可转换债券
convertible currency 自由外汇
convertible securities 可兑换证券
convertible stock 可兑换股票
Cooperative 合作的
cooperative bank 合作银行
cooperative society of credit 信用合作社
Corporate 公司的,法人的
corporate action 法人行为
corporate assets 公司资产
corporate body 法人团体
corporate bond issued 已发行公司债券
corporate capital 公司资本
corporate combination 公司合并
corporate cuture 公司文化
corporate fund 公司基金
corporate obligation 公司债务
corporate reorganization 公司重组
corporate strategic planning 公司战略计划
corporate structure 公司结构
Corporation 股份公司,有限公司,法人
corporation with foreign capital 外资公司
corporation law 公司法
public corporation 公开招股公司
Correlation coefficient 相关系数
Cost 成本,费用
acquisition cost 购置成本
actual cost 实际成本
anticipated cost method 预期成本法
average cost 平均成本
borrowing- cost 借债成本
carrying cost 维持成本
cost account 成本帐户
cost accounting 成本会计
cost allocation 成本分摊
cost analysis 成本分析
cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析
cost approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的成本法
cost control 成本控制
cost distribution 成本分摊
cost free 免费
cost method 成本法
cost objective 成本目标
cost of capital 资金成本
cost of investment 投资成本
cost of management 管理费
cost of marketing 营销成本
cost of replacement 重置成本法
cost of reproduction less depreciation 重置成本减折旧
cost of sales 销售成本
cost-benefit analysis 成本收益分析
cost-effectiveness 成本效益
cost-of-living index 生活费指数
cost plus 成本加价
indirect cost 间接成本
marginal cost 边际成本
material cost 材料成本
opportunity cost 机会成本
ordering cost 订货成本
sunk costs 沉没成本
variable costs 变动成本
Cottage industry 家庭手工业
Council 委员会,政务会
council of director 董事会
council of economic advisers 经济顾问委员会
社会政治与经济类英语热点词块翻译 5
real growth rate 实际增长率
real property 不动产,房地产
real value of money 货币实际购买力
Real estate 不动产,房地产
real estate account 房地产帐户,不动产帐户
real estate and property 不动产和其它财产
real estate investment 不动产投资
real estate mortgage bond 不动产抵押债券
real estate pool 不动产投资共同基金
real estate tax 房地产税,不动产税
Realizable 可变现的
realizable value 可变现价值
Realization 变现
realization and liquidation 变产清盘
Reallocation 再分配
Reappraisal 重新评估
reappraisal surplus 重估价盈余
Reasonable 合理的
reasonable price 合理价格
Rebate 回扣,退税
Recapitalization (企业重组)调整资本结构
Receipt 收据
Receivable 应收的
receivable account 应收帐款
receivables turnover 应收帐款周转率
Recession 经济衰退
Reciprocal 互惠的,相互的
reciprocal agreement 互惠协定
reciprocal contract 互惠合同
reciprocal duties 互惠关税
reciprocal holdings 互相控股
reciprocal trade 互惠贸易
Recomputation 重新计算
Record 记录
Recourse 追索权
Recover 索回,弥补
Recoverable 可收回的
recoverable cost 可收回成本
recoverable debt 可收回债务
recoverable loss 可收回损失
Recovery 收回,恢复
Recruitment 招聘
Red balance 赤字结余
Redemption 偿还,赎回
Rediscount 再贴现
rediscount rate 再贴现率
Redistribution 再分配
Reduce 减少
Reduction 减少
reduction of interest 降低利率
Reference 参考,推荐信,介绍书
reference number 参考数字
reference price 参考价格
Reform 改革
reform measures 改革措施
reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革
reform of the economic system 经济体制改革
reform of the property rights system 产权制度改革
speed up reform 加快改革
Refund 退货,退款
Region 地区
central and western regions 中西部地区
Regional 地区的,局部的
regional economy 地区经济
regional government 地方政府
Register 登记,注册
Registered 注册的,登记的
registered bond 记名债券
registered capital 注册资本
registered share 记名股票
Registration 登记,注册
registration form 登记表
registration of establishment 开办登记
registration of property right 产权登记
registration statement 股票注册上市申请书
Regression analysis 回归分析
Regessive tax 递减税
Regular 定期的,有规则的
regular expenses 经常费用
regular-way delivery 例行交割
Regulated 控制的,规定的
regulated company 受控制公司
regulated industry 受(政府)管辖行业
Regulation 条例,规章
Regulatory framework 规章制度
Reinsurance 再保险
reinvestment 再投资
Relation 关系
relation of production 生产关系
Relationship 关系
relationships among reform,development
and stability 改革,发展和稳定的关系
Relative 相对的,相关的
relative balance 相对平衡
Reliability 可靠性
reliabilty of data 数据的可靠性
Relief 救济
relief fund 救济金
Renewal 更新,续约
renewal and reconstruction funds 更新改造基金
renewal expenses 更新费用
renewal of equipment 设备更新
Rent 租,房租,租金
Rental 租金,租赁
rental expenses 租金费用
rental property 租赁财产
Reorganization 重组,改组
Repair 修理
Repayment 还款,偿还
repayment analysis 偿债分析
repayment of debt 偿还债务
Replacement 重置,更换
replacement assets 重置资产
replacement cost approach 重置成本法
replacement current cost 重置现行成本
replacement method of depreciation 重置成本折旧法
replacement price method 重置价格法
replacement value 重置价值
Repledge 再抵押
Report 报告
report of changes in assets condition 资产状况变动报告
Reporting 申报
reporting form 申报报表
Representative 代表,代理人
Reproduction 再生产
reproduction cost 再生产成本
reproduction of capital 资本的再生产
reproduction on an enlarged scale 大规模再生产
Repurchase 回购
repurchase price 回购价格
Request 请求,申请书
Required 要求的
required rate of return 要求的回报率
Requirement 必须品,要求
Resale 转售,倒卖
Rescheduling 重新安排
rescheduling loans 重新安排贷款
rescheduling of payment 重新安排贷款偿还期限
Research 研究
research and development (R&D) 研究与开发
research and extension 研究与推广
research of investment feasibility 投资可行性研究
research on markets 市场研究
research on state-owned property 国有资产研究
Reserve 准备金,储备
reserve account 准备金帐户
reserve balance 储备余额
reserve bank 储备银行
reserve capital 储备资本
reserve currency 储备货币
reserve fund 储备基金
required reserve 规定的准备金
Reserved 预备的,保留的
reserved capital 保留资本
reserved profit 保留利润
reserved surplus 保留盈余
Residual 余额,残值
residual assets 剩余资产
residual equity 剩余权益
residual interest 残值
residual value 残值
Resource 资源,财力
resource allocation 资源配置
resource utilization 资源利用
Responsibility 责任
responsibility for one’s own profits and losses 自负盈亏
responsibility system 责任制
Restriction 限定,限制
restriction of credit 信贷管制
restriction of import 进口限制
Restrictive 限制性的
restrictive cause 限制性条款
restrictive measure 限制性措施
Restructure 改组
Restructuring 改组,结构改造
Retail 零售
retail price index 商品零售价格指数
Retained 保存的,保留的
retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成额
retained earnings 留存收益,留存盈余
retained foreign exchange account 留存外汇帐户
retained funds 留存资金
retained income 公积金
retained surplus 留存盈余
Retirement 退修,退役,报废
retirement fund 退休基金
retirement income 退休收入
retirement of assets 资产报废
retirement pension 退休金
retirement system 退休制度
Return (投资)收益,偿还,退货
return and compensate 退赔
return of equity 资本利润率
return on assets 资产收益率
return on capital 资本收益
return on investment 投资收益,投资回报
return on investment ratio 投资回报率
return on net worth 净值报酬率
return on shareholder’s equity 股东权益收益率
return on tangible asset 有形资产收益率
return on total assets 总资产收益率
Revaluation 重估价值
revaluation of asset 资金重估
revaluation of fixed assets 固定资金重估
Revenue 收入,营业收入,收益
revenue above the line 预算内收入
revenue account 营业收入账户
revenue and expenditure in balance 财政收支平衡
revenue assets 收益资产
revenue distribution 收益分配
revenue income 收益,收入
tax revenue 税收收入
Revolving 周转的,循环的
revolving credit 周转信贷
revolving fund 周转基金
Right 权利,法权
right of credit 债权
right of disposal 处置权
right of disposition 处理权
right of monopoly 专利权
right of ownership 所有权
right of patent 专利权
right of possession 占有权
right of priority 优先权
right of resale 转售权
right of trade mark 商标权
Risk 风险
risk analysis 风险分析
risk capital 风险资本
risk cost 风险成本
risk free rate 无风险利率
risk investment 风险投资
risk management 风险管理
risk sharing 风险分担
risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制
Rule 条例,法规,规则
rule of fair trade 公平交易原则
rules for registration of company 公司注册章程
Rural 农村的,农业的
rural credit cooperatives 农村信用社
Rush season 旺季
S
Safeguard 保护,保障
safeguard measures 保障措施
safeguard property rights
Salary 薪金,工资
salary differential 工资差别
salary range 工资幅度
salary supplements 附加工资
Sale 销售
charge sale 赊销
sale account 销售帐户
sale at discount 折价销售
sale at premium 溢价出售
sale at deduced price 减价出售
sale commission 销售佣金
sales tax 营业税
sales revenue 销售收入
Salesman 销售人员
Sample 样品
sample data 抽样数据
Sampling 采样,抽样
sampling analysis 抽样分析
sampling check 抽样检查
sampling investigation 抽样调查
sampling rate 采样率
Sanction 制裁
trade sanction 贸易制裁
Saving 储蓄,节约
high savings 高储蓄率
saving account 储蓄帐户
saving bond 储蓄公债
saving fund 储蓄基金
saving ratio 储蓄率
savings bank 储蓄银行
Scale 规模,尺度
Schedule 安排,日程表,计划表,明细表
schedule of accounts payable 应付帐款明细表
schedule of accounts receivable 应收帐款明细表
schedule of capital 资本明细表
schedule of depreciation 折旧明细表
Scheme 方案,规划
Scope 范围
scope of business 经营范围,营业范围
Seal 印,印章,封条
seal of company 公司印章
Seasonal 季节性的
seasonal adjustment 季节性调整
seasonal labour 季节工
seasonal unemployment 季节性失业
Secondary 第二的,从属的
secondary account 次级帐户
secondary boycott 间接抵制
secondary industry 第二产业
secondary mortgage 二次抵押
secondary securities market 二级证券市场
Sector (经济)部门
sector of economy 经济部门
sector of national economy 国民经济部门
sate-owned industrial sector 国有工业部门
Secure 保证,担保,作保
Secured 有担保的
secured account 担保帐户
secured creditors’ right in bankruptcy proceedings 破产中的有保证债权
secured loan 担保贷款
Securities 证券,股票
securities act 证券管理条例
securities analysis 股市分析
securities and investment 证券与投资
securities company 证券公司
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
securities exchange tax 证券交易税
securities issue 证券发行
securities market 证券市场
Security 担保,保证,保证金,安全
security deposit 保证金
security rating 股票,证券的信用风险评级
security right 担保权
Self 自我的(前缀)
self-employed 个体经营者
self-employment income 自营收入
Sell 卖,销售
sell at a discount 折价出售
sell at a low price 低价出售
sell at half price 半价出售
sell by sample 看样出售
sell in bulk 成批出售,批发
sell on credit 赊销
Seller 卖方,卖主
seller’s market 卖方市场
seller’s price 卖方价格
Selling 销售,出售
selling and administrative expenses cost 推销及管理费用成本
Sell-off of enterprise’s assets 廉价销售企业资产
Senior 老资格的,年老的
senior accountant 高级会计师
senior citizen 65岁以上的老年公民
senior debt 优先债务
senior engineer 高级工程师
senior manager 高级管理人员,高级经理
Seniority 资历,工龄
seniority system 年资制度
Separate 分开,分离
separate ownership rights from management rights 所有权和经营权分离
Service 服务,劳务
service business 服务性行业
service company 服务公司
service industry 服务业
service life (设备的)使用年限
Settlement 结算,支付,解决
settlement of cash 现金结算
settlement of obligation 债务清偿
settlement price 结算价格
Settling 结算的,清算的
settling bank 清算银行
settling fee 理赔费用
Share 股票,股份,份额
corporation share 法人股
share account 股金帐户
share capital 股份资本
share consolidation 股票合并
share holding economic 股份制经济
share of market 市场份额
share ownership 股权
share price 股票价格
share stock 股票,股份
share transfer 股票过户
share voting right 股份投票权
share warrant 认股证
Shareholder 股东
shareholders’ equity 股东权益
shareholders’ meeting 股东会议
shareholders’ rights 股东权利
Shareholding co-operative system 股份合作制
Sheet 表格,单子
balance sheet 资产负债表
Shell corporation 空壳公司
Short 短的,短期的,空头的,卖空的
short account 空头帐户,卖空帐户
short term assets 短期资产
short term bond 短期债券
short term credit 短期信贷
short term debt 短期债务
short term investment 短期投资
short term liability 短期负债
Shortage 短缺
shortage of capital 资金短缺
Shut down 关闭,停工,停产,停业
Sign 签署
sign a contract 签署合同
Signature 签字,签名
Signing authority 签字权
Single 单一的
single budget 单一预算
single entry 单式记帐
single exchange rate 单一汇率
single tax system 单一税制
Sinking fund 偿债基金
Skill 技能
skill-intensive 技术密集型
Skilled 有技能的熟练的
skilled worker 熟练工人
Slowdown 放慢
Social 社会的
social benefit 社会福利
social insurance 社会保险
social security 社会保障,社会保险
social security act 社会保障法
social security number 社会保险号码
social security reform 社会保险改革
social utility 社会福利事业
social wealth 社会财富
Socialist 社会主义的
socialist collective ownership 社会主义集体所有制
socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
socialist public ownership 社会主义公有制
socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分
Socialization 社会化
Soft 软的
soft currency 软通货
soft loan 软贷款
soft landing 软着陆
soft market 疲软市场
Software 软件
Sole 单独的,唯一的
sole agent 独家代理
sole legal 唯一合法的
sole proprietorship (个人)独资企业
sole responsibilty for one’s own profits and losses 自负盈亏
Solely 单独地
solely foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业
Source 来源
source of funds 资金来源
source of revenue 收入来源
Special 特别的,专门的
special administrative region(SAR) 特别行政区
special demands 特别要求,特别需求
special deposit 专用存款
special drawing right 特别提款权
special economic zones 经济特区
special fund 特别基金
Specialization 专业化
Specialized 专门的,专用的
specialized agency 专门机构
specialized company 专业公司
Speculation 投机倒把
speculation and risk 投机和冒险
speculation fever 投机热
Speculative 冒险的,投机的
speculative enterprise 投机企业
speculative market 投机市场
Speculator 投机商
Spot 现货,现场
spot commodity 现货
spot market 现货市场
spot price 现货价格
spot trade 现货贸易,现汇贸易
Stabilization 稳定
Stabilize 稳定
stabilize the market 稳定市场
Stable 稳定的,不变的
stable exchange rate 稳定的汇率
stable price 稳定的价格
Staff (全体)职工
staff share 职工股
Stagflation (经济)停滞型通货膨胀
Stagnat 萧条的
stagnat market 萧条的市场
Stagnation 停滞,萧条
Standard 标准
Standard & Pool’s Corporation 斯坦普耳(评级)公司
Standard & Pool’s Rating 斯坦普耳评级
Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Price Index 斯坦普耳公司评出的500家
公司股票价格指数
standard cost
standard deviation 标准差
Standard Industrial Code (SIC) 标准行业代码
standard of living 生活水准
standard wage rate 标准工资率
Start-up cost 开办费用
State 国家,州,状态
state bank 国家银行
state budget 国家预算
State Commission for Economic Restructuring 国家经济体制改革委员会
State Council 国务院
state credit 国家信用
state debt 国债
State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经贸委
state income tax (美国)州政府征收的所得税
state loan 公债
state monopoly for purchases and marketing 统购统销
state operated economy 国营经济
state owned 国有的
state revenue 国家财政收入
state sector 国营部门
state treasury 国库
state-of-the-art 现代技术水平
State-owned 国有的
state-owned commercial bank 国有商业银行
state-owned economy 国有经济
State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) 国有企业
state-owned firm 国有公司
state-owned property 国有资产
state-owned unit 国有单位
Statement 报表,清单,声明
statement analysis 报表分析
statement form 报表表式
statement of assets and liabilities 资产负债表
statement of cash flows 现金流量表
statement of change in financial position 财务状况变动表
statement of change in retained earnings 留存收益变动表
statement of change in stockholder equity 股东权益变动表
statement of owners’ equity 股东权益表
statement of profit and loss 损益表
statement of profit distribution 利润分配表
Statistical 统计的
statistical analysis 统计分析
statistical error 统计误差
statistical yearbook 统计年鉴
Statistics Law 统计法
Statutory 法定的
statutory audit 法定审计
statutory agent 法定代理人
statutory capital 法定资本
statutory financial statement 法定财务报表
statutory merger 法定兼并
statutory tariff 法定关税
Steady growth 稳定增长
Step 步骤
steps in the acquisition process 收购的步骤
Stimulate 鼓励,刺激
stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
Stimulation 鼓励,刺激
Stock 股票,股份,存火
American Stock Exchange(AMEX) 美国证券交易所
New York Stock Exchange(NYEX) 纽约证券交易所
stock acquisition 股票收购
stock and bond 股票和债券
stock authorized 额定股本
stock averages 股份平均指数
stock bonus 股份红利
stock capitalization 股份资本化
stock certificate 股票
stock common 普通股
stock dividend 股利,股息
stock equity securities 股权证券
stock exchange 股票交易所
stock exchange firm 证券公司
stock index 证券指数
stock index futures 股票指数期货
stock insurance company 股票保险公司
stock ledger 存货簿,股东名册
stock market credit 股票市场信用
stock market quotation 股市行情
stock merger 股票兼并
stock option 股票购买权
stock ownership 股权
stock preferred 优先股
stock premium 股票溢价
stock purchase warrant 购股证
stock transfer 股票转让
stock-for asset reorganization 股票资产交换式重组
stock-for stock reorganization 股票股票交换式重组
voting stock 有投票权的股票
NYSE New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
AMEX American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所
NASDAQ National Association od Securities 全国证券商自动报价系统协会
Dealers Automated Quotation System
OTC Over the counter 柜台交易
Stockholder 股票持有人,股东
Straight 直线的
straight debt 直接负债
straight-line depreciation method 直线折旧方法
Strategic 战略的
strategic acquisition 战略性收购
strategic decision 战略决策
strategic goals 战略目标
strategic partnerships 战略伙伴
strategic planning 战略计划
Strategy 战略
generic strategy 一般性战略
strategy for economic development 经济发展战略
strategy of giving priority to agricutural
development 优先发展农业的战略
Strengthen 加强
strengthen co-operation with government
institutions and enterprises 加强与政府机构和企业的合作
strengthen macro-control 加强宏观控制
strengthen the management of stated-owned
property 加强国有资产管理
strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位
Strike 罢工
Structural 结构上的,组织上的
structural adjustment 结构调整
structural analysis 结构分析
structural readjustment 结构重新调整
structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀
structural unemployment 结构性失业
Structure 结构
structure of consumption 消费结构
structure of deal 交易结构
structure of industry 产业结构
Subscription 认购,认股
subscription right 认股权
subscription warrant 认股证
Subsidiary 子公司,分公司,附属公司
subsidiary body 附属机构
subsidiary business 附属营业
subsidiary company 子公司
subsidiary ledger 明细分类帐
Subsidized 补贴的,补助的
subsidized company 受补助的公司
subsidized credit 信贷补贴
subsidized housing 建房补贴
subsidized price 补助价格
Subsidy 补助金
heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴
Substitution 替代
Suit 起诉,诉讼
Sum 总计,总额
sum of credit 贷方总额
sum of debt 借方总额
Summary 总表
summary account 汇总帐户
summary of balance sheet changes 资产负债变动汇总表
Super 超级的
super corporation 超级公司
super monopoly 超级垄断
super power 超级大国
Supermarket 超级市场
Supersell 畅销
Superstore 超级市场
Superstructure 上层建筑
Supervision 监督
supervision and control 监管
Supervisor 管理者
Supplemental 附加的,补充的
supplemental agreement 附加协议
supllemental condition 附加条件
supllemental cost 追加成本
supllemental wages 附加工资
Supplementary budget 追加预算
Supplier 供应商
Supply 供给
supply and demand relation 供求关系
supply exceeds demand 供过于求
supply over demand 供过于求
Surplus 盈余,公积金
surplus account 盈余帐户
surplus labourers 剩余劳动力
surplus of capital 资本过剩
surplus of goods 商品过剩
surplus of population 人口过剩
surplus of production 生产过剩
surplus profit 剩余利润
surplus staff 富余人员
Suspense 暂记,未定
suspense account 暂记帐
suspense payment 暂付款
suspense receipts 暂收款
Swap 交换
swap credit 互惠信贷
System 系统,制度
one country, two systems 一国两制
system approach 系统方法
system engineering 系统工程
T
Table 表格,图表
Tabulator 制表人
Take 获得,拿,取
take a bath 投资失败
take a beating 投资失败
take charge of 管理,负责
Taking 收入,进款
taking inventory 盘点存货
Takeover 回收
Tangible 有形的
tangible fixed assets 有形固定资产
Tangible assets appraisal 有形资产评估
Target 目标
beat the target 达到目标
target company 目标公司
target cost 目标成本
target selection 目标选择
Tariff 关税,税则
tariff act 关税法
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
tariff cartel 关税同盟,关税卡特尔
tariff classification 关税分类
tariff commission 税则委员会
tariff concession rate 关税优惠率
tariff customs union 关税同盟
tariff cut 降低关税
tariff policy 关税政策
tariff reform 关税改革
tariff system 关税制度
tariff wall 关税壁垒
Tax 税,税务,征税
consumption tax 消费税
foreign-funded enterprise income tax 外商投资企业所得税
individual income tax 个人所得税
tax agency 税收代理
tax avoidance 合法避税
tax bearer 纳税人
tax bearing rate 税负率
tax bureau 税务局
tax collection 征税
tax collector 税收员
tax cut 减税
tax delivery 上交税金
tax due 应交税款
tax exemption 免税
tax farming system 保税制
tax law 税法
tax loophole 漏税
tax on income 所得税
tax on land and buildings 土地房产税
tax on natural resources 资源税
tax on personal income 个人所得税
tax on property 财产税
tax on transaction 交易税
tax on value added 增值税
tax payer 纳税人
tax rate 税率
tax reform 税制改革
tax refund 退税
tax refunded 已退回的税款
tax return 纳税申报表
tax system 税制
tax year 税收年度
tax-free 免税
tax-free trade zone 免税贸易区
tax-free transaction 免税交易
tax-sharing system 分税制
value-added tax 增值税
Taxable 应纳税的
Taxation 税务,税收
Tax-exempt 免税
Technical 技术性的
technical aid 技术援助
technical cooperation 技术合作
technical innovation 技术革新
technical measures 技术措施
technical reconstruction 技术改造
technical service 技术服务
Technological 技术的,工艺的
technological advance 技术进步
technological obsolescence 技术陈旧
technological transformation 技术改造
Technology 技术,工艺
technology evaluation 技术评估
technology import 技术引进
technology intensive investment 技术密集性投资
technology transfer 技术转让
Telecommunication 通讯
Temporary 暂时的,临时的
temporary borrowing 临时借款
temporary budget 临时预算
temporary certificate 临时证书
temporary credit 临时贷款
Tenancy 租赁
Tender 投标,招标
Term 条款,项目,条件,期
term bond 定期债券
term loan 定期贷款
term mortgage 定期抵押
term share 定期股票
terms of acquisition agreement 收购协议条款
terms of contract 合同条款
Terminate 终止
terminate a contract 终止合同
Termination 解雇,终止
termination allowance 解雇津贴
termination indemnity 解雇补偿金
Territorial 地方的
territorial economiy 地方经济
Tertiary 第三位的
tertiary industry 第三产业
tertiary sector 第三产业部门
Theory 理论
decision theory 决策论
theory of asset appraisal 资产评估理论
theory of building socialism with Chinese
characteristics 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论
theory of demand-pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀理论
theory of macroeconomics policy 宏观经济政策理论
theory of surplus value 剩余价值理论
Third party 第三方
Thrift 节约
thrift shop 旧货店
Through in-depth reforms 通过深入改革
Throughput 生产量
Ticket 门票,入场卷,罚款单,标签
Tight 紧的
appropriately tight 适度从紧
tight credit policy 紧缩的贷款政策
tight monetary policy 紧缩的金融政策
tight money market 银根紧缩的金融市场
Title 名称,所有权
title defect 所有权不完整
title insurance 产权保险
title of ownership 所有权
title of possession 所有权
title to land 土地所有权
tittle to property 财产所有权
Toll 服务费,通行税
toll bridge 收费桥
toll gate 收费卡,收费站
toll highway 收费高速公路
Top 顶部,最前面的
top 500 enterprises 前500家企业
Total 总计,总数
total account 总帐户
total amount of loss 损失总额
total assets turnover 总资产周转率
total capital profit ratio 总资本利润率
total cost of production 总生产成本
total equity 总权益
total import-export value 进出口总值
total industrial output value 工业生产总值
total investment 总投资
total liability 总负债
total profit and loss 总损益
total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理
total value of fixed assets to be depreciated 应计折旧固定资产总值
total value of production in national economy 国民经济总产值
Town house 市政厅
Township 乡镇
township enterprise 乡镇企业
Trade 交易,贸易,商业
barter trade 易货贸易
frontier trade 边境贸易
trade agreement 交易协议
trade by agreement 协议交易
trade deficit 贸易逆差
trade fair 交易市场
trade in technology 技术贸易
trade integration 贸易一体化
trade mark registration 商标注册
trade negotiation 交易谈判
trade share 交易份额
trade surplus 贸易顺差,贸易盈余
transit trade 过境贸易
Trading 商业,贸易
trading capital 商业资本
trading range 成交价幅度
Traditional 传统的
traditional commodities 传统商品
traditional economy 传统经济
traditional industry 传统工业
Training 培训
Transaction 交易
transaction analysis 交易分析
transaction cost 交易成本
transaction in assets 资产交易
transaction in future 期货交易
transaction in technology 技术交易
transaction on exchange 场内交易
transaction outside exchange 场外交易
transaction tax 交易税
transaction value 交易价值
transaction volume 交易量
Transfer 转帐,转让,转运
transfer agent 过户代理人
transfer of obligation 债务转让
transfer of ownership 所有权转让
transfer of shares 股票转让
transfer of technology 技术转让
transfer of title 所有权转让,所有权过户
transfer price in competitive market 竟争市场中的转让价格
transfer tax 转让税
transfer-in with compensation 有偿调入
transfer-in without compensation 无偿调入
transfer-out with compensation 有偿调出
transfer-out without compensation 无偿调出
Transferable 可转让的
transferable assets 可转让资产
transferable share 可转让股份
Transferred 转让的,转移的
transferred title 被转移的产权
Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能
Transform 转变,转换
transform the extensive economic mode
into an intensive one 粗放型经济转变为集约型经济
Transforming 转换
transforming state-owned enterprises’
management mechanisms 转换国有企业管理机制
Transformation 转换,改革
Transmission 传输,传送
transmission medium 传输媒介
Transnational 跨国的
transnational enterprise 跨国企业
Transparency 透明度
transparency of market 市场透明度
transparency of operation 经营透明度
Transportation 运输
Treasury 国库,金库
treasury bill 短期国库券
treasury bond 长期国库券
Treasury Department 美国财政部
treasury deposit 国库存款
Treatment 待遇
national treatment 国民待遇
Trend 趋势,倾向
trend analysis 趋势分析
trend comparison 趋势比较
trends of the market 市场趋势
Triangular debt 三角债
Trade 交易,贸易,商业
barter trade 易货贸易
frontier trade 边境贸易
trade agreement 交易协议
trade by agreement 协议交易
trade deficit 贸易逆差
trade fair 交易市场
trade in technology 技术贸易
trade integration 贸易一体化
trade mark registration 商标注册
trade negotiation 交易谈判
trade share 交易份额
trade surplus 贸易顺差,贸易盈余
transit trade 过境贸易
Trading 商业,贸易
trading capital 商业资本
trading range 成交价幅度

Turnover 周转率,周转
turnover of capital 资本周转率
turnover of current capital 流动资金周转率
turnover of fixed assets 固定资产周转率
turnover of inventory 库存周转率
turnover of investment 投资周转率
turnover rate of current capital 流动资金周转率
U
Ultimate 最终的,最后的
ultimate cost 最高费用
ultimate liability 根本责任,最终责任
ultimate purchaser 最终购买者
ultimate risk 最终风险
Unacceptable 不可接受的
unacceptable price 不可接受价格
unacceptable terms 不可接受条款
Unamoritized 未分摊的,未摊销的
Unappropriated 未分配的
Unappropriated profit 未分配利润
Unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余
Unavoidable risk 不可避免的风险
Unbalanced 不平衡的,未决算的
Uncertain 不确定的
Uncollectible 不可收回的
uncollectible account 坏帐
uncollectible debt 坏帐
Unconditional 无条件的
Unconfirmed 未最后确认的,未证实的
Undated 无日期的
Underdeveloped area 不发达地区
Undervaluation 低估
Underwriting 包销,承销,保险
underwriting agreement 包销协议
underwriting commission 包销佣金
Undischarged bankrupt debt 未偿清的破产债务
Undistributed profit 未分配利润
Unemployed 失业的
unemployed insurance 失业保险
Unemployment 失业
structural unemployment 结构性失业
unemployment compensation 失业补助,失业救济
unemployment pension 失业津贴
unemployment rate 失业率
unemployment reserve 失业准备金
Unfair 不公当的,不公平的
unfair competition 不公平竟争
unfair transaction 不公平交易
Unified 统一的
unified brand 统一商标
unified foreign exchange rate 统一汇率
unified income tax 统一所得税
unified industry and commerce tax 统一工商税
unified purchase and sale 统购统销
unified tax system 统一税制
Uniform 统一的,一致的,相同的
uniform accounting system 统一会计制度
uniform industrial and commercial tax 统一工商税
uniform invoice 统一发票
uniform market 统一市场
uniform price 统一价格
Union 工会,联盟
Unissued 未发行的
unissued mortgage bonds 未发行的抵押债券
Unit 单位,单元
unit cost method of depreciation 单位成本折旧方法
unit labor cost 单位劳动成本
unit price 单价
unit profit 单位利润
Unlawful 不合法的,非法的
Unlimited 无限的
unlimited liability company 无限责任公司
Unlisted 非上市的,未记载入册的
unlisted assets 帐外资产
unlisted bond 非上市债券
unlisted firm 股票没有公开的上市公司
unlisted securities 非挂牌上市证券
unlisted stock 非挂牌上市股票
Unofficial 非官方的,非正式的
Unpaid 未付的,未缴的
unpaid account 未付帐目
unpaid balance 未付差额
unpaid bill 未付票据
unpaid bonus 未支付红利
unpaid capital 未缴资本
unpaid dividend 未支付股息
unpaid interest 未付利息
unpaid liability 未偿还负债
unpaid wages 未付工资
Unprofitable 非盈利的
Unrealized revenue 未实现收益
Unrecorded 未记帐的,未列帐的,未记录的
unrecorded deposit 未记帐的存款
unrecorded liability 未记帐的负债
unrecorded revenue 未记帐收入
Unregistered 未登记的
unregistered company 未登记公司,未注册公司
Unrelated acquisition 无相关关系的收购
Unsecured 无担保的
unsecured creditors 无担保债权人
unsecured liability 无担保的负债
unsecured loan 无担保的贷款
Update 更新
Urban 城市的
urban area 城市地区
urban credit cooperation 城市信用社
urban planning 城市规划
urban population 城市人口
Urbanization 城市化
Urgent 紧急的,加急的
Utility 公共事业,公用设施
utility funds 公共事业基金
utility stock 公共事业股票
Utilization 利用
utilization and management of foreign capital 外资的使用和管理
utilization factor 利用率
utilization rate 使用率,利用率
V
Vacant 空的,空闲的
vacant land tax 土地闲置税
vacant lot 空地
Valid 有效的
valid certificate 有效证书
valid obligation 有效债务
valid period 有效期
Validation of registered capital 验证注册资本
Validity 有效性,有效期
validity of contract 合同效力
validity stamp 有效印章
Valuation 评价,估价
valuation at cost 按成本计价
valuation at market 按市场价估价
valuation of fixed assets 固定资产估价
value 价值
value added system 增值税制
value added tax 增值税
value of fund 基金价值
value of industrial output 工业产值
value securities 有价证券
value-in-exchange 交换价值
value-in-use 使用价值
Variable 变动,变数
variable capital 可变资本
variable factor 可变因素
variable interest rate 可变利率
Variance 差异
Venture 冒险
venture capital 投机资本,冒险资本
Verbal 口头的
verbal agreement 口头协议
verbal understanding 口头谅解
Verification 检查,核对
verification of accounts 帐目核对
Vertical 垂直的,纵向的
vertical acquisition 纵向收购
vertical consolidation 纵向合并
vertical integration 纵向合并
vertical merger 纵向兼并
Violation 违反
Volume
Voter 投票人
Voting 投票,表决
voting capital 有表决权的资本
voting power 表决权
voting preferred stock 有表达权的确优先股
voting right of stockholder 股东投票权
W
Wage 工资
wage adjustment 工资调整
wage attached to a post 职务津贴
wage base 工资基数
wage cost 工资成本
wage-earning class 工薪阶层
wage income 工资收入
wage reform 工资改革
wages and salaries 工资和薪金
Waiver 免除,放弃
waiver of a debt 债务免除
waiver of obligation 债务免除
Warehouse 仓库
Warranty 保证书,保单
Watch-dog committee 监督委员会
Wealth 财富
wealth of society 社会财富
wealth of tax 财产税
Weighted 加权的
weighted average method 加权平均法
weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本
weighted average earnings per share 每股加权平均收益
Welfare 福利,福利事业
welfare expenditures 福利费用支出
welfare fund 福利基金
welfare of staff and worker 职工福利
welfare payments 福利性支出
White-collar employee 白领职员
Wholesale 批发
wholesale agency 批发代理
wholesale market 批发市场
wholesale price 批发价格
Withdrawal 撤销,提款
withdrawal of assets 提取资产
withdrawal of currency 货币回笼
withdrawal of share 撤回股份
Without 无,没有
without charge 免费
without external debt 没有外债
Working 工作的,正常运转的
working capital 周转资金,流动资金
working cash 周转资金
working fund 流动资金
World Bank 世界银行
World-renowned 世界知名的
World Trade Organization(WTO) 世界贸易组织
Write-off 冲销,注销
Written notice 书面通知
Y
Year 年
year of account 会计年度
Year-end 年末
year-end adjustment 年终调整
year-and audit 年终审计
year-and dividend 年终股息
year-and stock 年终库存
Yearbook 年鉴,年刊
Yearly report 年报
Yield 收益,产出,盈利
yield curve 收益曲线
yield on long term government bond 长期政府债券收益
yield on treasury bill 国库券收益
yield rate 收益率
Z
Zero 零
zero coupon 无息有价证券
zero growth 零增长
Zip code 邮政编码
Zone 区域,地区

 



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