专业词汇 |
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经济金融口译常用词汇（二）
发布时间：2012-7-30 22:44:00|| 点击：2912次|| 文章分类：专业词汇|| 发布人：翻译家(Fanyijia.com)
general ledger 总帐 subsidiary ledger 分户帐 cash book 现金出纳帐 cash account 现金帐 journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐
bad debts 坏帐 investment 投资 surplus 结余 idle capital 游资 economic cycle 经济周期
economic boom 经济繁荣 economic recession 经济衰退 economic depression 经济萧条 economic crisis 经济危机 economic recovery 经济复苏
inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货收缩 devaluation 货币贬值 revaluation 货币增值 international balance of payment 国际收支
favorable balance 顺差 adverse balance 逆差 hard currency 硬通货 soft currency 软通货 international monetary system 国际货币制度
the purchasing power of money 货币购买力 money in circulation 货币流通量 note issue 纸币发行量 national budget 国家预算 ational gross product 国民生产总值
public bond 公债 stock, share 股票 debenture 债券 treasury bill 国库券 debt chain 债务链
direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇 indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇 cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率 foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备 foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动
foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机 discount 贴现 discount rate, bank rate 贴现率 gold reserve 黄金储备 money (financial) market 金融市场
stock exchange 股票交易所 broker 经纪人 commission 佣金 bookkeeping 簿记 bookkeeper 簿记员
an application form 申请单 bank statement 对帐单 letter of credit 信用证 strong room, vault 保险库 equitable tax system 等价税则
specimen signature 签字式样 banking hours, business hours 营业时间 share, equity, stock 股票、的股权 negotiable share 可流通股份 treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券
closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金 open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金 market capitalization 市值 mark-to-market 逐日盯市 clearing and settlement 清算/结算 put / call option 看跌/看涨期权
rights issue/offering 配股 ADR(American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证 GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证 institutional investor 机构投资者 proprietary trading 自营
market manipulation 市场操纵 IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股初始公开发行 securities 证券 premium 溢价 share capital 股本 composite index 综合指数
capital market 资本市场 liquidity 流通性 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高杠杆交易机构 subscribe 申购 underwriter承销商 road show 路演
primary market 一级市场 information disclosure 信息披露 blue chips 蓝筹股 gilt-edged bond 金边债券 rating agency 评级机构 credit trading 信用交易
open/close a position 建/平仓 bond, debenture, debts 债券 convertible bond 可转换债券 corporate bond 企业债券 fund manager 基金经理/管理公司
fund custodian bank 基金托管银行 p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率 payment versus delivery 银券交付 commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品 margins, collateral 保证金
bonus share 红股 dividend 红利/股息 retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户 broker/dealer 券商 insider trading/dealing 内幕交易 prospectus招股说明书 merger and acquisition收购兼并
warrant 认股权证 raised capital/proceeds 筹资 component index 成份指数 turnover rate 换手率 monetary market 货币市场 hedge fund 对冲基金
self-regulatory organization(SRO)自律组织 issuer 发行人 intermediary 中介机构 secondary listing 第二上市 secondary market 二级市场
controlling shareholder 控股股东 red chips红筹股 junk bond 立即债券 securities loan 融券 financing 融资
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