知识与资讯
专业词汇
 
高级会计术语英汉对照
发布时间:2013-9-17 12:33:00||  点击:2683次||  文章分类:专业词汇||  发布人:翻译家(Fanyijia.com)



独立董事

independent director

 

市场附加值

Market Value Added,MVA

 

投资中心

Investment Center

 

利润中心

Profit Center

 

酌量性费用中心

Discretionary Expense Centers

 

收入中心

revenue center

 

合并前利润

preacquisition income

 

现金分配计划

cash distribution plan

 

安全付款表

safe payments schedule

 

合并每股收益

consolidated EPS

 

期货交易市场

market of futures transaction

 

期货交易

futures transaction

 

举债经营融资租赁

leveraged lease

 

金融工具

financial instruments

 

企业集团

business qroup

 

年度报告

annual report

 

内部往来

transactions between home office and branches

 

合伙企业

partnership enterprise

 

合并资产负债表

consolidated balance sheet

 

合并主体的所得税会计(美)

accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities

 

合并现金流量表

consolidated statement of cash flow

 

合并价差

cost-book value differentials

 

合并会计报表

consolidated financial statements

 

购买法

purchase methed

 

企业整体价值

the value of an enterprise as a whole

 

权益结合法

pooling of interest method

 

期内所得税分摊(美)

intraperiod tax allocation

 

期末存货的未实现损益

unrealized profit in ending inventory

 

公司间的长期资产业务

intercompany transactions in long-term assets

 

名义货币保全

maintaining capital in units of money

 

基金论

the fund theory

 

功能性货币(美)

functional currency

 

汇兑损益

exchange gains or losses

 

合并财务状况变动表

consolidated statement of changes in financial poition

 

换算损益

translation gains or losses

 

举债经营收购(美)

Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC

 

母公司持股比例变动

change in ownership percentage held by parent

 

交互分配法(美)

reciprocal allocation approach

 

货币项

monetary items

 

合伙清算

partnership liquidation

 

控股合并

acquisition of majority interest

 

关税

tariff

 

名义货币单位

units of nominal currency

 

记账本位币

recording currency

 

经营租赁

operating lease

 

流动非流动性法

current/noncurrent method

 

经济利润

economic income

 

破产受托人清算组会计

trustee accounting

 

联合会计报表

combined financial state-ments

 

权益法

equity method

 

共同费用分配

home office-branch expense allocation

 

货币非货币法

monetary/no monetary

 

利率期货交易

interest rate futrues transaction

 

简单权益法

simple equity method

 

汇率

exchange rate

 

母公司

parent company

 

红利法

bonus procedure

 

库藏股法(美)

treasury stock approach

 

劳务因素

service factor

 

精算报告

actuaries’report

 

全面分摊法

comprehensive allocation

 

固定资产投资方向调节税

 

 

合并费用

expenses related to combinations

 

间接标价法

indirect quotation

 

买入汇率

buying rate

 

期货合约

futrues contract

 

混合合并

conglomeration

 

控投公司

holding company

 

股票指数期货

stock index futrues

 

横向销售

crosswise sale

 

固定汇率

fixed rate

 

纳税影响法

tax effect method

 

记账汇率

recording rate

 

横向合并

horizontal integration

 

合并前股利

preacquisition dividends

 

可变现净值

net realizable

 

企业合并会计

accounting for business combination

 

平仓盈亏

offset gain and loss

 

卖出汇率

selling rate

 

金融期货交易

financial futures transaction

 

会计利润

accounting income

 

合并损益表

consolidated income statement

 

公允价值

fair value

 

期权

options

 

间接控股

indirect holding

 

两笔交易观

two-transaction opinion

 

破产清算

bankrupcy liquidation

 

企业合并

business combination

 

企业论

the enterprise theory

 

商品寄销

consignment

 

权益理论

equity theory

 

融资租赁

financing lease

 

商品期货交易

futrues for commodity

 

商誉法

goodwill procedure

 

生产能力保全

maintaining capital in terms of productive capacity

 

升水

premium

 

少数股东损益

minority interest income

 

少数股东权益

minority stockholder’s interest

 

上市公告书

listed company statment

 

剩余权益论

the residual equity theory

 

时态法

temporal method

 

实体理论

entity theory

 

实体论

the entity theory

 

受托人(美)

trustee

 

特定变动

specific change

 

所得税会计

income tax accounting

 

所得税的跨期分摊

interqeriod tax allocation

 

税务会计

tax accounting

 

售后回租

sale-leaseback

 

耕地占用税

 

 

个人所得税

personal income tax

 

个人财务报表(美)

personal financial state-ments

 

改组计划(美)

reorganization plan

 

改组

reorganization

 

复杂权益法

complex equity method

 

附属公司

associated company

 

负权人偿金

dividend

 

浮动汇率

floating rate

 

分支机构会计

accounting for branch

 

推定赎回损益

constructive gains and losses on bonds

 

推定赎回

constructive retirement

 

投机

spculation

 

贴水

discount

 

特定物价指数

specific price index

 

分支机构

branch

 

分期收款销货

installment sales

 

分次清算

installment liquidation

 

分部报告

segmental reporting

 

房地产收入

real estate revenue

 

房地产成本

cost of real setate

 

房地产

real estate

 

多种汇率法

multiply exchange rate

 

对境外实体的净投资

net investment in foreign entities

 

订量单位

units of measurement

 

递延法

deffered method

 

当代理论

contemporary theory

 

单一汇率法

singal method

 

退休金

pension plan

 

退休金会计(美)

accounting for pension plan

 

退休金给付义务(美)

pension benefit obligations

 

退休金成本净额(美)

net periodic pension cost

 

退休基金资产(美)

pension plan assets

 

流转会计

accoung for circulatin tax

 

合伙权益的转让(美)

assignment of partnership interest

 

购买力损益

purchasing power gains or loosses

 

非货币性项目

nonmonetary items

 

单行合并(美)

one-line consolidation

 

外汇

foreign exchange

 

外币会计报表

foreign currency statements

 

外币折算风险

foreign curency translation risk

 

外币统账法

recording-currency method

 

外币套期保值

hedge

 

外币投资风险

foreign curency investment risk

 

外币资产风险

foreign currency assets risk

 

外币会计报表折算

translation of foreign currency statements

 

外币兑换风险

foreign currency exchange risk

 

外币承诺

foreign currency commitment

 

外币负债风险

foreign crurency liability risk

 

外币持有风险

foreingn currency holding risk

 

外币分账法

original-currency method

 

外币

foreign currency

 

外币业务

foreign currency transaction

 

吸收合并

merger

 

物价变动会计

accounting for price changes

 

无偿债能力

insolvency

 

完全合并

full consolidation

 

物价指数

price index

 

物价变动

price changes

 

完全应计法

full accrual method

 

物价总指数

general price index

 

外汇期货交易

foreign exchange frtrues transaction

 

下推会计(美)

push-down accounting

 

先折算后调整法

translation-remeasurement method

 

现行成本/稳值货币会计

current cost/general purchasing power accountin

 

现行成本

crurent cost

 

现行成本会计

current cost accounting

 

先调整后折算法

remeasurement-translation method

 

销售代理处

sales agency

 

相互持股

mutual holdings

 

相对账户调节

reconciliation of home office and branch accounts

 

新合伙人入伙

admission of a new parther

 

向上销售

upstream sale

 

衍生金融工具

derivative financial instru-ments

 

销售式融资租赁

sales-type financing lease

 

向下销售

downstream sale

 

消费税

consumer tax

 

一笔交易观

one-transaction opinion

 

业主权论

the proprietorship theory

 

一般物价水准会计

general price level accounting

 

一般购买力单位

units of general purchasing power

 

一般购买力保全

maintaining capital in units of general purchasing power

 

印花税

stamp tax

 

应付税款法

taxes payable method

 

营业亏损抵免

operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards

 

以外币表示的应收款项或应付款项

receivables ofr payables denominated in foreign currency

 

一次总付清算

lump-sum qartnership liquidation

 

营业税

husiness tax

 

永久性差异

permanent difference

 

原合伙人退伙

retirement of initial partner

 

原始成本

historical cost

 

远期汇率

forward rate

 

时间性差异

timing difference

 

暂时性差异

temporary difference

 

增值表

value added statement

 

债权人会议

committee representation

 

债务重整

debt restructurings

 

账面汇率

recorded rate

 

直接融资租赁

direct financing lease

 

直接标价法

direct quotation

 

直接控股

direct holdings

 

招股说明书

prospectus

 

中间汇率

middle rate

 

中期报告

interim reporting

 

重置成本

replacement cost

 

转租赁

subleases

 

准改组(美)

quasi-reorbganization

 

资本保全

capital maintenance

 

资本化价值

capitalized value

 

资本因素

capital factor

 

资产负债法

asset/libility method

 

存货转让价格

inventory transfer price

 

创立合并

consolidation

 

出租人会计

accounting for leases-lessor

 

持有/(产损益)

holding gains losses

 

持仓盈亏

opsition gain and loss

 

承租人会计

accounting for leases-leasee

 

成本回收法

cost recovery method

 

纵向合并

Vertical integration

 

综合变动

general change

 

子公司权益变动

change in ownership of a subsidiary

 

子公司

subsidiary company

 

资源税

resources tax

 

成本法

cost method

 

财产信托会计(美)

fiduciary accounting

 

财产税

property tax

 

部分分摊法

partial allocation

 

不合并子公司

unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

最低退休金负债(美)

minimum liability

 

租赁

leases

 

租金

rents

 

表融资

off-balance-sheet financing

 

比例合并(美)

proportionate consolidtion

 

保证金法

deposit method

 

资本资产定价模型

capital asset pricing model



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